tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87962564964338011482024-02-08T07:03:01.872-08:00Essay papersResearch Paper Topics In Development Economicsrantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.comBlogger172125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-24353283859822671732020-08-27T02:57:00.001-07:002020-08-27T02:57:05.514-07:00I am awesome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsI am wonderful - Essay Example Wonderful supervisors tune in to the staff since they offer bits of knowledge on the best way to run the property better. I generally share what I know with my staff not exclusively to encourage a feeling of strengthening yet additionally to make my activity simpler. Instructing is an aspect of my responsibilities as I outfit my staff with information and abilities that they can use to play out their activity without steady management. Having normal coordinated effort meetings with my staff gives me a well of thoughts on territories to improve in including consumer loyalty. Devoting some brief period daily to peruse industry news keeps me side by side with the current undertakings and rising patterns in the business (Daum, 2010). I generally request help since I can't imagine that I know it all. Despite the fact that everyone anticipates that me should deal with for all intents and purposes everything that comes my direction, I have constraints quite recently like some other person. I don't get humiliated to concede not knowing an issue whenever stood up to, and this encourages me to find support from my staff. I am liberal and welcome reactions. Rather than being protective, I accept analysis as a venturing stone to show signs of improvement at the particular employment. I likewise rouse my staff and challenge them to accomplish greater. I give credit where it is expected and goes an additional mile to know my staff at individual levels. I donââ¬â¢t micromanage my staff and consistently have the organizationââ¬â¢s enthusiasm at rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-78192716281109480482020-08-22T22:00:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:00:37.144-07:00Moral Relativism free essay sampleThe world is turning into an inexorably littler spot, socially. The cutting edge world has more extensions to different societies and perspectives than at any other time. This wonder is expected generally to the appearance of the web, worldwide industry, and expanded travel for business and delight to inverse corners of the world. This ââ¬Å"global villageâ⬠we live in acquaints the normal individual with increasingly social, and apparently good, contrasts than past ages experienced. Ruth Benedictââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Case for Moral Relativismâ⬠claims convictions and practices structure unreasonably and haphazardly, making a reality where nobody ethical quality is ââ¬Ëbetterââ¬â¢ than some other profound quality. In this paper, I will talk about good relativism and social relativism, and how they identify with one another. Further, in conversation of Pojmanââ¬â¢s objectivism, ââ¬Ëholesââ¬â¢ in the relativist moral hypothesis will reappear. I accept there is a center ground between the two hypotheses, Objectivism and Relativism, and that resistance isn't generally a terrible thing. Moral relativism is regularly likened with social relativism. In any case, anthropologists recoil at this thought, as guarded by Thomas Johnson in his paper, ââ¬Å"Cultural Relativism: Interpretations of a Concept. â⬠Johnson contends that genuine social relativism ought not ââ¬Å"â⬠¦prevent an informed individual from standing firm on an assortment of good issuesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Johnson 794). Or maybe, social relativism is an apparatus for the target investigation of an alternate culture and leads ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to an a lot more grounded idea of virtues, values that can and ought to be acted uponâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Johnson 795). This view contrasts from Bendedictââ¬â¢s moral relativism in that while social relativism is an apparatus from which moral perspectives and activities may stem, moral relativism keeps up all societies are equivalent, and consequently all societies and social practices must be endured. Benedict isn't the only one in her one-sided assumptions. In his article, ââ¬Å"In Defense of Relativism,â⬠Frank Oppenheim affirms, ââ¬Å"A relativist may, without irregularity, favor segregation or correspondence, and practice narrow mindedness, resilience, or over-toleranceâ⬠(Oppenheim 416). This recommends a wide scope of relativists hold these repudiating perspectives, and give each equivalent weight, without doling out an idea of ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëwrongââ¬â¢ to any single view. The foundation of Benedictââ¬â¢s moral relativism is that individuals are flexible (164), and will acknowledge anything in the event that it is standardized. She refers to instances of ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ conduct and practices in Western culture, in particular, homosexuality, daze, and catalepsy, which have been acknowledged and advanced in societies, for example, Ancient Greece, some Native American clans, and even in the glorification of spiritualists and stigmatists in the Catholic Church. Moral restrictions, just as acknowledged works on, as per moral relativism, are the results of systematization. Since this is an irregular and unreasonable procedure, nobody profound quality is superior to another. In this lies the one outright of good relativism: resistance. In Pojmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Case Against Moral Relativism,â⬠he separates (moral) relativism into subsections, one of which is entitled ââ¬Å"The Diversity Thesis. â⬠This proposition, another name for social relativism, Pojman clarifies, assumes that there are hardly any likenesses between societies, accomplishing the typical and strange extraordinary cases Benedict refers to. Pojman references crafted by Clyde Kuckholn, featuring the various similitudes between societies, ââ¬Å"Every culture has an idea of homicide, recognizing this from execution, slaughtering in war and other ââ¬Ëjustifiable murders. ââ¬â¢ The ideas of incestâ⬠¦the preclusions upon falsehood under characterized conditions , of compensation and correspondence, of common commitments among guardians and kids â⬠these and numerous other good ideas are through and through universalâ⬠(Pojman 178). Albeit various social orders can think of some ââ¬Ëout thereââ¬â¢ moral practices, essential qualities and sets of principles share similar subjects across societies. The view Benedict bolsters, one which ââ¬Å"â⬠¦recognize[s] that profound quality varies in each societyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Benedict 163) overlooks the regular accentuation changed societies place on the previously mentioned moral ideas. In Pojmanââ¬â¢s assessment of relativism, he makes the concession ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the objectivist could yield total social relativism, yet guard a type of universalismâ⬠(Pojman 178). Social relativism and decent variety isn't in itself moral relativism, only the palette of models that appear to help it. Pojman makes the qualification between moral conviction and considerable good rule. While two societies may hold the slaughtering of honest people to the most elevated level of hatred, they may contrast on what comprises an individual, regardless of whether it is a hatchling or a disturbed sequential executioner, with radically extraordinary good ramifications. Relativism looks to utilize the presence of varying good view s regarding a matter between societies as proof for its hypothesis, when the ethical perspectives are basic with contrasting utilizations of the conviction. While I concur with Benedict that individuals are moldable, and we will in general follow the group in moral issues, her clarification of relativism seems one-sided. There is no notice of the restricting perspective, that societies from various corners of the globe place comparable accentuation on a similar good ideas, essentially stressed in an alternate request. Benedict additionally neglects to perceive the regular human experience, to be specific, human instinct. Pojman characterizes this basic involvement with basic terms; people have a ââ¬Ëcommon set of requirements and interestsââ¬â¢ (Pojman 185). To Benedict, cultural structure is established in possibility, profound quality in the ââ¬Ëopinion of the lion's share. ââ¬â¢ The shocking outcome of this mindset is principally the judgment of ââ¬Ësocial deviantsââ¬â¢ (Benedict 164). In the event that the entire total populace took on a genuine relativist see, saints of equity, Jane Addams, Martin Luther King Jr. Ghandi, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, even Robin Hood, lose their place on the platform of ââ¬Ëidealââ¬â¢ ethical quality or social inner voice. These people battled against the ââ¬Ënormsââ¬â¢ of society, for the sake of balance and equity. Relativism doesn't take into account counter-culture governmental policy regarding minorities in society, thi s ethical hypothesis advances detached morals. Relativism makes no decisions, and in this way, relativists are not slanted to ââ¬Ëfight for whatââ¬â¢s rightââ¬â¢ on the grounds that through the perspective of supreme resilience, there is nothing to battle against; good and bad are relative. Pojmanââ¬â¢s issues with relativism focus upon the presence of normal human instinct and experience, and that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦it is conceivable to convey diversely and find that we concur on huge numbers of the significant things in lifeâ⬠(Pojman 181). This corresponds to the possibility of regular good ideas among various societies and social orders. In this basic experience of ââ¬Å"needs and interestsâ⬠(Pojman 185), it makes sense that specific good practices will preferred serve needs and interests over others. This stands out extraordinarily from Benedictââ¬â¢s all societies are equivalent proposition. Benedict makes a substantial contention that individuals create moral codes because of their way of life. There is no set in stone manner to build up a general public, the main reliable strategy is experimentation. However, maybe certain societies don't encounter ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠methods of settling on moral choices to build the satisfaction of their needs and interests. Itââ¬â¢s conceivable no culture has discovered these ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠ways, the bit of leeway to relativism is that we can value the endeavor. The flipside is that relativism will in general view different societies in contrast with the relativistââ¬â¢s local culture, characterizing ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ as observed through that culture rather than the considered culture. Pojmanââ¬â¢s objectivism offers a stage again from the circumstance, permitting the inquiries, ââ¬Å"Does this ethical idea or activity better the general public or the person? â⬠and ââ¬Å"Do these qualities and practices advance satisfaction of human needs and interests? â⬠Recognition of social decent variety in moral standards, convictions, and practices is important in our cutting edge ââ¬Ëglobal town. In this unique circumstance, a few standards of good relativism are legitimate: individuals are results of their general public and culture, there are consistently social degenerates, and ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ practices are seen in each culture. Be that as it may, the presence of these ââ¬Ëtruthsââ¬â¢ don't demonstrate the hypothesis of good relativism. Pojman refines these watched characteristics of human societies and interfaces them to a typical arrangement of human needs and interests. Each cultural and good framework can follow its unique reason to the goal to satisfy those requirements and interests. Thusly there is no relativism, just contrasting utilizations of good ideas. In May of 2007, the Vatican pegged ââ¬Å"moral relativismâ⬠as ââ¬Å"a genuine danger to humanityâ⬠(Fellowship of St James 43), crediting the evident descending winding of profound quality in America to an expansion in acknowledgment of good relativism. I battle that this acknowledgment of good relativism is actually a cry of torpidity from the majority. Moral relativism is the lethargic method to protect your indifference on moral issues. Objectivism offers a progressively proactive option in our ever changing, each contracting world. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-39685542902626818082020-08-22T10:25:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:25:26.842-07:00Nelson Mandela (451 words) Essay Example For StudentsNelson Mandela (451 words) Essay Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is one of the extraordinary good and political pioneers within recent memory: a worldwide saint whose deep rooted commitment to the battle against racial persecution in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the administration of his nation. Since his triumphant discharge in 1990 from in excess of 25 years of detainment, Mandela has been at the focal point of the most convincing and moving political dramatization on the planet. As leader of the African National Congress and head of South Africas antiapartheid development, he was instrumental in pushing the country toward multiracial government and dominant part rule. He is loved wherever as an essential power in the battle for human rights and racial correspondence. Long Walk to Freedom is his moving and elating collection of memoirs, a book bound to have its spot among the best journals of historys most noteworthy figures. Here just because, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela recounts to the remarkable story of his life an epic of battle, misfortune, recharged expectation, and extreme triumph, which has, as of not long ago, been for all intents and purposes obscure to the greater part of the world. The cultivate child of a Thembu boss, Mandela was brought up in the customary, innate culture of his progenitors, yet at an early age took in the cutting edge, unpreventable truth of what came to be called politically-sanctioned racial segregation, one of the most remarkable and successful frameworks of persecution at any point considered. In traditionally rich and fascinating writing, he recounts his initial a long time as a ruined understudy and law agent in Johannesburg, of his moderate political arousing, and of his vital job in the resurrection of a stale ANC and the development of its Youth League during the 1950s. He portrays the battle to accommodate his political action with his dedication to his family, the anguished separation of his first marriage, and the excruciating divisions from his youngsters. He breathes life into strikingly the raising political fighting in the fifties between the ANC and the administration, coming full circle in his sensational ventures as an underground chief and the famous Rivonia Trial of 1964, at which he was condemned to life detainment. He describes the shockingly significant twenty-seven years in jail and the mind boggling, sensitive exchanges that drove both to his opportunity and to the start of the finish of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. At long last he gives a definitive inside record of the life-changing occasions since his discharge that delivered finally a free, multiracial vote based system in South Africa. To a great many individuals around the globe, Nelson Mandela remains, as no other living figure does, for the triumph of nobility and expectation over hopelessness and scorn, of self-restraint and love over oppression and malevolence. Long Walk to Freedom exemplifies that soul in a book forever. Policy centered Issues rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-43874379035085275262020-08-21T19:42:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:42:07.626-07:00Digital Business Strategy Next Generation of InsightQuestion: Portray about Time Warner, Inc. as the organization for this examination paper and furthermore talk about for Strategic Management course? Answer: Presentation Hanif and Yunfei (2013) have expressed that Porters conventional methodology shows how an organization seeks after upper hand over its chose advertise. Cost authority, separation, cost center and separation center are the significant four sections that decides the upper hand of the organization. In this specific undertaking, the spotlight would be shed on the embraced nonexclusive procedures of the organization Time Warner Inc. what's more, how the organization has reinforced its nonexclusive techniques through corresponding procedures that have moved into the current business. Aside from that, it is additionally imperative to make reference to the procedures embraced by the organization to bring passage into the outside market and the significance of the techniques from a few points of view (Bharadwaj et al., 2013). Fundamentally, the student has attempted to assess the job of the CEOs and different administrators of the organization in driving places of the organization for a drawn out progress. So as to carry on the whole examination, Time Warner Inc. has been thought about and this is a worldwide pioneer in the media and diversion with upgraded organizations in the TV stations and firm and TV amusement (Time Warner Inc., 2016). The organization utilizes its industry driving working scale just as brands to make, bundle just as convey top notch content universally on a different stage premise (Mellahi Frynas, 2015). Characterizing the methodologies for the outside market passage From the organization site, it very well may be discovered that the organization had the underlying mean to turn into the universes driving video content organization. The organization has enough notoriety in the current market as one of the top media and diversion organizations. The advantages for the representatives, the worker decent variety asset gathering, embraced green activities just as volunteer projects are sufficient and these are the key factors that have helped the organization to participate in the remote market. The interest of media and diversion advertise has been slowly expanding internationally and this is one of the significant offices for Time Warner Inc. to grow in various pieces of the world. In the year 1990, Time Inc. what's more, Warner Communication merger together to frame Time Warner Inc. what's more, this was one of the major key choices for the organization to have a solid hold in the current market (Time Warner Inc., 2016). Prcising the meanings of the progressions that are exceptionally required. Detail of how the new functioning strategies will influence specific individuals and the gatherings. These two were the base of the embraced procedures that helped the organization to bring passage into the global market. Offering a portion of the alluring bundles for the representatives just as the clients relying upon the need of the market are a portion of the solid procedures that the organization has dealt with. Distinguishing the vital methodologies for contending universally The organization has been shedding significance on compelling methodologies so as to contend in the universal market. These have been talked about here in subtleties. The organization has been anticipating setting up the link group to be progressively alluring. Link systems like TBS, TNT and CVV create more than 33% of the whole income (Time Warner Inc., 2016). In this manner, it is sufficiently clear to express that so as to draw in huge number of clients and upgrade the business nearness; the organization has been making their bundle exceptionally appealing. The organization too has wanted to cut the direction and is hoping to win about a balanced $6 per share one year from now however has cut the direction during the call. The organization has drawn in itself into detail advertise examination and this has helped the organization. Delineating the routes through which the organization increases upper hands from global activities. In this part, spotlight would be shed on the routes through which the organization increases upper hands from their global tasks. The organization utilizes their industry driving scales just as brands so as to build interests in the best narrating. It has been obvious from the definite market examination that Time Warner Inc. has been exceptionally concentrating on its development for HBO. HBO has been one of the well known channels and this is the home of Game of Thrones. Along these lines, it is sufficiently evident to state that the organization would concentrate on the improved collective relationship with HBO (Times, 2014). The organization has been saddling a few new advances just as growing new plans of action so as to expand the estimation of their substance to the significant buyers alongside the wholesalers and drive development for the business. Market examination has expressed that South East Asia and European market are the two most developing markets of this organization and consequently they have been structuring their methodologies moreover. Figure 1: Sales of Times Warner Inc. by topography (Source: Mellahi Frynas, 2015) The organization has essentially expanded their quality in the most appealing and gainful universal domains concerning see favorable circumstances of developing interest for their substance globally (Time Warner Inc., 2016). From the organization profile, it very well may be discovered that the organization has been enhancing their working just as capital proficiency for giving appealing comes back to the investors. Figure 2: Profitability Ration of Time Warner Inc (Source: Mellahi Frynas, 2015) The organization accepts that in the event that they don't restore an appealing add up to the partners, the partners might not want to put resources into the organization and this is one of the significant worries of growing the business in the global level. Figure 3: Income Statement and Revenues of Time Warner, Inc (Source: Mellahi Frynas, 2015) Procedures of the organization for contending in the universal markets For this particular organization Time Warner Inc., cost system is the best nonexclusive technique and the organization has decided to be extraordinary compared to other cost suppliers because of existing gigantic requirements for separation. It is imperative to make reference to that there is a should be seriously valued and in this way the organization has been wanting to amend their current estimating procedure. Bharadwanj et al., (2013) has expressed that the organization has firm value rivalry and this is particularly obvious with the individuals from the enormous business, at the hour of offering packs just as independent administrations that offer individual administrations at a less expensive rate. In this manner, it very well may be expressed that the organization is required to separate just as change its evaluating model to an all the more seriously valued one. Aside from that, it very well may be discovered that the business wherein the organization works has gotten except ionally normalized, particularly with the quick changes in innovation. Also, there exist a solid rivalry among the current organizations and accordingly the advertising technique is required to be structured similarly so as to have most extreme client consideration. The inside contention of this organization is high and subsequently the organization is required to take a gander at this part cautiously as this is considered as one of the chances of the organization to investigate. In any case, it has been discovered that the purchasers power is low and this part requests appropriate just as appealing promoting efforts, so the clients become more acquainted with a ton about the organization alongside their items just as administrations (Times, 2014). On the off chance that attention is shed on the performing business, it very well may be discovered that the organization is among hardened rivalry and the contenders are Netflix, Vudu, Hulu and Aamazon.com. Hence, the systems of the organization are required to be sufficiently separated, with the goal that the clients lean toward this organization to different organizations and this could improve the business development of the organization without any problem. Job of CEOs and administrators of the organization in driving and situating of the organization for the drawn out business The CEO of Time Warner, Jeffrey Bewkes commented that, he is certain about the procedure embraced by his organization for Media Corporation. He portrayed that the companys income per share throughout the following quite a long while would be twofold over next quite a while (Time Warner Inc., 2016). This shows his potential toward the key administration of the global business. It has been uncovered that, in the course of the last four to five years, the CEO has contributed in the development of the organization at roughly 25% a year compound profit/share development (Time Warner Inc., 2016). From the perspective of the CEO, the critical component of his key arrangement for the organization is to offshoot and assortment of supporter support for the system of the organization (Hanif Yunfei, 2013). These are acceptable techniques, as individuals are observing more recordings all through the world, they are starting to like it more and they are getting it on request, and that is a positiv e sign for the business. Proposals of extra procedures for worldwide market The organization is doing great for growing the business comprehensively (Time Warner Inc., 2016). Be that as it may, increasingly key proposals will assist the association with expanding their business through the worldwide market. In view of the 2012 yearly report of the organization, the organization should set its objective to persistently extend their image in worldwide market. The organization should start to gain or make association with link arranges inside the developing markets including Latin America, as there is just a single auxiliary that they have so as to cover the all out landmass. In this way, the wellbeing of Time Warner ought to be to build the companys organize degree and perceivability in the developing business sector like Latin America (Mellahi Frynas, 2015). The following suggestion would sell or closing down the computer game area of Warner Bros. Intuitive Entertainment. The amusement gathering should locate an option in contrast to its plan of action for rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-342226449180776272020-08-21T08:07:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:07:24.798-07:00Download WordPress 3.0 Release Candidate 1 (RC1)Download WordPress 3.0 Release Candidate 1 (RC1) Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Download WordPress 3.0 Release Candidate 1 (RC1)Updated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oCN7Rr CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogFinally the first release candidate (RC1) for WordPress 3.0 is now available for download. You can download it using this link.Usually Release Candidate comes after beta and before the final launch.And that means, all features finished, all bugs squashed, and all potential issues addressed. But still dont try it on your primary website, unless you are so excited! ??WordPress 3.0 RC1 is an unfinished product and it may contain some UI bugs or issues. It is recommended not to try WordPress 3.0 RC1 on your primary website.Some things to know :Custom menus are finished.Multi-site is all set.The look of the WordPress admin has been lightened up a little bit, so you can focus more on your content.There a re a ton of changes, so plugin authors, please test your plugins now, so that if there is a compatibility issue, we can figure it out before the final release.Plugin and theme *users* are also encouraged to test things out. If you find problems, let your plugin/theme authors know so they can figure out the cause.What to do if I found a bug?You can report it through 3 ways.Report it on the wp-testers mailing list.Join the dev chat and tell us live at irc.freenode.net #wordpress-devFile a bug ticket on the WordPress Trac.READCloudFyre Review: Managed WordPress HostingWordPress 3.0 Release Candidate 1 (RC1) Download Here rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-37860265600100213702020-06-26T05:37:00.001-07:002020-06-26T05:37:02.998-07:00Admissions at an MBA Program on a Mission Yale School of Management document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/58291/IV_with_Bruce_DelMonico_2016.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Which MBA program just revealed that over half its alumni network gives back to the school? Yale SOM. Thatââ¬â¢s more than double most schoolsââ¬â¢ giving rate. Which MBA program experienced a 6% increase in applications in 2016 on top of a whopping 25% increase in 2015? Yale SOM. And which MBA program is in the top 10 for average GPA, average GMAT, and overall selectivity in Acceptedââ¬â¢s Selectivity Index? You guessed it ââ¬â Yale SOM? And as it happens, the AST podcast we did with Bruce DelMonico about Yale SOM a few years back is one of our top 5 MBA admissions podcasts. Bruce DelMonico joins us again today. Heââ¬â¢s Assistant Dean and Director of Admissions at Yale School of Management. He has been on the admissions team at Yale since 2004, becoming the director in 2006 and the Assistant Dean in 2012. Welcome! Whatââ¬â¢s new at Yale SOM?à [2:10] Thereââ¬â¢s been a lot going on in the last 2 years! When we last spoke, we were just starting our entrepreneurship program. Now weââ¬â¢re 2 years in: we have a dozen new courses, a startup weekend, and lots of activity and business being created. Our Global Network for Advanced Management is celebrating its 5th anniversary this spring ââ¬â there are lots of opportunities for students to engage globally. And our centers for excellence are very active ââ¬â for example, the YCCI (Yale Center for Customer Insight) brings companies to campus with real problems for students to work on. Our leadership program is changing in an exciting way, with new and reconfigured courses. And weââ¬â¢re excited to have many distinguished new faculty members coming onboard. Weââ¬â¢ve also been working on diversifying the faculty ââ¬â our FT faculty is approaching 30% women. In terms of job placement, we donââ¬â¢t have the final numbers for the class of 2016, but itââ¬â¢s on pace with the last few years. Thereââ¬â¢s a strong diversity of interest among Yale SOM grads: 130 different companies for a class of 325 (and half of the top 10 hiring companies turn over every year). More companies are coming every year: our career services are adept at sourcing opportunities. Yale SOMââ¬â¢s mission is ââ¬Å"to educate leaders for Business and Society.â⬠Dean Snyderââ¬â¢s video on Yale SOMââ¬â¢s mission highlights 3 key elements in achieving that mission: 1) SOMââ¬â¢s connection to its home university, Yale, 2) Distinctively global, and 3) Best source of leaders. Practically, what does that mean? Starting with leadership.à [7:55] We really think about how our grads can lead across sectors. Our core curriculum is different from other b-schools in that we donââ¬â¢t divide the material into functionally discrete courses (marketing, etc). Our core orients material according to stakeholder perspectives ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s much more interdisciplinary, and helps students to see content across functions/industries and see how sectors interact. In terms of leadership training: we require leadership training throughout the 2 years (not a single course). This year some of those courses are being realigned. We want to scale up from individual-team-organization-perspectives in leadership. In the first year, we used to have courses called ââ¬Å"leadership fundamentalsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"advanced leadership.â⬠Now theyââ¬â¢re being consolidated into a course called ââ¬Å"Power Politicsâ⬠(through our Organizational Behavior group). The other big change is that in the second year, instead of lockstep curriculum, students can choose from a menu of electives to satisfy the leadership requirement. What are some of the options for the second year?à [12:08] The courses include: Leadership Practicum; Strategic Management of Non-Profits, Human Capital Strategy; Strategic Management Across Sectors; Non-Market Strategy; Managing Global Catastrophes. How does Yale SOM take advantage of its connection to Yale University?à [13:10] Weââ¬â¢ve always been well-integrated with Yale, but weââ¬â¢re trying to emphasize that. When you take your electives, you can take them anywhere across the university. Yale is a very open place, and taking courses in other fields (public health, law, etc.) can help you get a deeper and richer understanding of issues. Also, about 15% of our students pursue a joint degree with another program at Yale, which is a high percentage. On the flip side, students from across the university take courses at SOM (about 1200 students from outside SOM took our courses last year). The connectivity extends to conferences that engage students across the university (public health, medicine, nursing, law, etc.), as well as clubs that span the university (entrepreneurship, etc.). And that connection continues in your life as an alum ââ¬â there are joint alumni boards in many cities. You can start taking electives in the spring of your first year?à [17:05] Yes. Itââ¬â¢s a customizable curriculum. One example: imagine a student whoââ¬â¢s planning to go into Real Estate/Finance. In addition to courses at the SOM, s/he can take sustainable development courses at the School of Forestry and Environmental Science; real estate law classes at the law school; and classes at the architecture school. The other part of the mission is ââ¬Å"distinctively global.â⬠What does that mean?à [18:25] When our integrated curriculum rolled out 10 years ago, we required an international trip. Now we have a menu of international experiences available ââ¬â different opportunities than you might have at other US b-schools. An important part of that is the Global Network ââ¬â a network of b-schools across the globe. Students can participate in Global Network Weeks (during fall and spring breaks), where they travel to one of the other Global Network schools to learn there with students from a variety of other schools from around the world. The last program in Turkey had 17 participating schools. There are also Global Network online courses ââ¬â which you take with students around the world. You do projects with them in a virtual setting. (As an aside: one of our new programs is ââ¬Å"Global Virtual Teams.â⬠Students learn to work virtually across time zones and geographies.) We also have international courses: for example, social entrepreneurship in India and elsewhere. And there are semester-long international exchange programs. The virtual global network courses are unique to Yale.à [24:05] Some of the Global Network schools are in developed countries, some are in developing countries. Yale SOM alumni giving: to what do you attribute this impressive rate of giving?à [25:55] Itââ¬â¢s a big achievement this year! It went up this year when other schoolsââ¬â¢ giving went down. We had over 50% giving, and over $50 million. Beyond the (impressive!) work of the development team, it speaks to the level of engagement of the alumni: thereââ¬â¢s a sense that the school is doing good things and building momentum. You have a new essay question this year: ââ¬Å"Describe the biggest commitment you have ever made.â⬠Why the change, and why this question?à [28:10] Our previous question focused on impact ââ¬â we liked it and kept it for two years. We asked this question specifically because we wanted to get a sense of how you think about commitment. To be successful here (and after graduation), you need to be someone who makes commitments, who honors commitments, who really gives of yourself. We wanted to get a sense of how you think about that. So the question helps us focus on commitment: it helps people differentiate themselves, and helps us get information on a trait thatââ¬â¢s important. In looking at responses: weââ¬â¢re not looking to make value judgments about what commitment you choose ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s more about demonstrating how you fulfilled the commitment (the actions you took). (On the other hand, maybe donââ¬â¢t tell us about committing to watching all of GOT.) You require a video essay: how has it helped you, and how has it changed this year?à [32:00] Weââ¬â¢ve experimented with the video for 5 years. Thisââ¬â¢ll be the 4th year itââ¬â¢s required for all applicants. One major thing it allows us to do is assess English language skills. We added the video and dropped the TOEFL/IELTS requirement ââ¬â so it helped us and hopefully is less cumbersome on the applicant. It gives us a 3-dimensional view of the applicant. The application process is inherently artificial. On paper, you see only a thin slice. Adding the video allows us to see how well you think and speak on your feet, and see your language skills and presentation skills. Three to four minutes of you speaking wonââ¬â¢t outweigh your professional background ââ¬â we donââ¬â¢t see this as something disqualifying, but as something that can help people stand out. There are three questions. After you submit your application, you get a link to the video questions, which allows you to record your answers using your webcam. The first has to do with leadership. The second is a behavioral question. And the third is a ââ¬Å"thought questionâ⬠(a statement that presents a conclusion ââ¬â we ask you to agree/disagree, and why. Your stance is not important ââ¬â weââ¬â¢re interested in your thought process and how you support your stance). There are practice questions available so you can test your connection. People often find recording by webcam to be the most disorienting part. We understand these are extemporaneous and we donââ¬â¢t expect perfection. Whatââ¬â¢s the worst advice youââ¬â¢ve heard given to MBA applicants?à [39:55] I havenââ¬â¢t heard it given directly, but we see the results. We often see applicants whoââ¬â¢ve tried to create a non-profit orientation/angle to their application, when it doesnââ¬â¢t fit their profile, because someone told them weââ¬â¢re a ââ¬Å"non-profitâ⬠school. My sense is thatââ¬â¢s how people approach other schools ââ¬â School X is known for X, therefore I need to say X. Just apply based on your profile. Otherwise the application looks misaligned. [Linda: It comes down to telling the school what you want them to know vs what you think they want to hear.] Any advice for applicants just starting out?à [43:50] Donââ¬â¢t overthink it! People get so tripped up in thinking about what the adcom is looking for vs just making their case. Our application isnââ¬â¢t overly complicated. Just keep it simple. Relatedà Links: â⬠¢Ã Yale School of Management: MBA Program â⬠¢Ã Yale SOM 2016-17 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines â⬠¢ Yaleà School of Management Zone Page Relatedà Shows: â⬠¢ Bruce DelMonico on The Yale School of Management â⬠¢ What You Need to Know About Finding a Job Post-MBA â⬠¢ The Lauder Institute Changes to Reflect the World â⬠¢ UCLA Anderson: Cool, Chic, and Tech â⬠¢ Insights into MIT Sloan MBA Admissions with Dawna Levenson â⬠¢ Tuck Talk: IV with The Dean Of Admissions à Subscribe: rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-85854340377087697592020-05-25T05:32:00.001-07:002020-05-25T05:32:05.385-07:00Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1194 Words Lord of the Flies People often say ââ¬Å" We aren t born evil, the world makes us evil.â⬠On the contrary I believe that people are born inherently evil, based on the book The Lord of the flies, this is how the children reacted in a situation where a civilized society is not present to tell them right from wrong. Even in the book The Lord of the Flies, the boys try to create some sort of normalcy to the island to try and keep a type of order on the island by electing a chief and holding meetings to figure out what they should do next to stay in a civilized mindset. ââ¬Å"Meetings. Donââ¬â¢t we love meetings? Every day. Twice a day. We talk.â⬠(Pg. 51) Some of the boys choose to make shelters and others choose a more violent route of hunting wild pigs. As we see throughout the book the boys who choose to go hunt the pig and fight are the ones that turn against Ralph and Piggy and try, and succeed in circumstances of Piggy, to kill them. The boys on the island also find a conch that represents a kind of hope in their eyes. They see that conch as a symbol of power and they use it to establish dominance ââ¬Å"A conch, thatââ¬â¢s what the shellââ¬â¢s called. Iââ¬â¢ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it while heââ¬â¢s speaking - and he wonââ¬â¢t be interruptedâ⬠(Pg. 33). The conch remains a symbol of dominance in the eyes of the children for quite some time on the island, but as soon as that shell loses itââ¬â¢s significance that is when the true colors of the evil people start to slowly bleedShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words à |à 4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Goldingââ¬â¢s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words à |à 6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggyââ¬â¢s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novelââ¬â¢s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Goldingââ¬â¢s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words à |à 2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words à |à 5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers canââ¬â¢t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m afraid. Of usâ⬠first appeared in Goldingââ¬â¢s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words à |à 5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words à |à 6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-52028889530954075622020-05-18T20:33:00.001-07:002020-05-18T20:33:16.568-07:00When Youve Lost Your Faith - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1834 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Faith Essay Did you like this example? I was just 14 years old when I had gotten accepted into Wake STEM Early College High School. Wake STEM is a high school that focused mainly on the subjects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Wake STEM was also partnered with North Carolina State University, which was one of the colleges I wanted to go to growing up. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "When Youve Lost Your Faith" essay for you Create order Everything was great when I had heard that I had gotten into the school. I thought it would get me into the college that I had wanted to go to and I could start playing football (because I wasnt going to the normal schools that were big on sports and had the teams already predetermined). During the summer before my freshman year of high school, my mom would take me to Athens Drive High School early in the morning for football practice. Athens Drive was the school that students at Wake STEM would have to go to if they chose to play sports because the school had no sports of their own. For football practice, I would have to be at Athens Drive and be dressed for practice by 7 a.m. The first day I got to Athens Drive for practice I was a bit late. As I arrived I saw the team stretching on the practice football field, as I started walking toward the locker room I felt a pit in my stomach and wanted to turn back around, but I kept walking. As I stepped into the building I met the head coach in person. He looked at me and said You must be Shaun as he gave me a firm handshake. I told him that I was, and he walked me to the locker room and unlocked the door as he told me to put my cleats on and get dressed for practice. He showed me to my locker and put my name on a piece of duct tape and stuck it on the locker door. I had already been dressed for practice, so I put my cleats on and placed my shoes and my drawstring bag in the locker. The coach and I walked to a cart and got on and he started driving us to the field. As we got closer to the field he asked me what position I played and I said I had never played before but I was good at throwing the football and I wanted to try quarterback so he brought me over to where the quarterbacks were stretching. I got off the cart and started stretching with the other quarterbacks. There were five other quarterbacks; Farley, Otumus, David, Tre, and Will. After we were done stretchin g we all introduced ourselves and started doing drills. The quarterback coach was Coach Stephens, he played quarterback at the University of Florida and at the University of North Carolina. At first Coach Stephens told me to just watch the drills so I knew what I was doing and after a couple cycles I jumped in and did pretty good for my first day ever. After individual position drills were done we all got together as a team and had a scrimmage(of course being the first day I was just watching). While watching the scrimmage I got confused on where we were supposed to stand after they flipped the direction the offense was going and I ended up on the wrong side. I felt so embarrassed at that moment and I sprinted to the place where I was supposed to be. After practice was finished outside we all walked back to the locker room to put on normal shoes. I hadnt noticed it before(probably because I was nervous), the locker room smelled horrible with the scent of sweat and clothes that had not been cleaned in weeks. After putting on my sneakers we all met in the gym and the coach split us into lower and upperclassmen. The lowerclassmen went into the weight room while the upperclassman stayed in the gym for agility training. After about an hour or hour and a half, the upperclassmen and lower classman switched so that we were in the gym. After practice was over my mom picked me up and brought me back to her work. This cycle continued throughout the summer. As I kept going to practice I continued to get better and better and more situated and used to the practices. Eventually, summer ended, classes at school started, and practices moved to the afternoon (after school).When classes started at Wake STEM, as soon as I walked in the building I felt as if I didnt belong but I ignored what I was thinking and went on with my day. The first day was the only day where we had no work because in all the classes we were just getting to know everyone and find out what the classes were like. It was really easy to get to know everyone in the classes because there were less than 200 students in the entire school. After the first day of school, all the classwork hit us. At first, I was able to keep up with school, get all my work done, do good in school, and go to football practice and games. Throughout the year the workload became more and more. I tried to keep up with everything but Wake STEM did not care if you played sports and you dont have enough time for all the work they gave you. Eventually, I started missing more and more work. Because I was missing s o much work my grades started to drop exponentially. I started to freak out because in middle school I had never had problems with my grades and I was always an A and B student. With my grades dropping so fast I decided to quit football for the rest of the year so I could keep up with my work. After quitting football my grades did not improve much if any at all. Even without playing football the workload was too much for me to handle and I barely passed any of my classes. After my first year at the school, I told my mom I wanted to leave the school and that I couldnt do that much work for 4-5 years(the 5th year was an option where you take all college classes). My mom told me that the first year at Wake STEM was the hardest year there because they were trying to get some students to quit. I decided to give the school another chance and decided to stay. In deciding to stay at Wake STEM I had also decided to play football again. When summer had started again after my freshman year I returned to Athens Drive for football practices in the mornings. This summer was going much better than the previous one because I was situated with how the practices functioned and I was able to participate in practice activities that I was unable to do the previous summer. This summer there were only four quarterbacks to start the summer. Farley and Otumus had graduated so that left me, Tre, David, and the new freshman, Christmas. This summer started off great as I got better and better. Practice was going so well for me that I had even started taking some reps with the varsity team during practice. Just when everything was going well in practice, a couple weeks before school and games would start, a new quarterback from California transferred to Athens Drive and destroyed what I had worked for. This new quarterback was probably the rudest person I had ever met and we almost got into a couple fights in practice. The new quarterback had taken my starting spot because he was faster and I was never able to earn my spot back. After that kid had just transferred there and was just given the starting spot I had lost faith in my ability to play football and practices became miserable to go to. Eventually, the summer ended and school started up again.The school was just the same sophomore year as it was my freshman year where I could keep up with my work and get good grades and out of nowhere the teachers would drop a bunch of work on us and I was unable to keep up with it a nd eventually started struggling again. Throughout the year my grades got worse and worse. When the first semester ended the principle had sent a letter to my parents stating that he recommends that I transfer out of the school by the end of the year because he doesnt think that I belonged there. When I heard about the letter it just proved my thoughts from freshman year, I did not belong at Wake STEM. I didnt know what to do with myself. There comes a point in everyones life where they lose faith in someone or something. I had lost faith in myself. I wanted to leave Wake STEM and leave everything behind me and go back to a normal high school. The only reason I wouldnt let myself quit was that I felt like if I transferred schools I would be a disappointment to my parents and I didnt want that to happen so I stayed at the school for my junior year. Going to school and practice was a struggle for me every day. Going to that school and going to practice where my starting spot was just given away I became depressed and lost motivation for anything and I started gaining a lot of weight. By the end of my junior year, my GPA had dropped down to a 2.7 and I weighed 205 lbs. At that point, I had enough and didnt care what my parents thought of me so I transferred schools and went to t he school I was originally supposed to go to. At that point, I decided to quit football for my senior year and focus on school although I got a job at the country club down the road from the school. At the new school, I did great in school, I got all my work done and my grades were way better than they ever would have been at Wake STEM. By the end of my senior year, I was able to bring my GPA from a 2.7 to a 3.0 in just one year while having a job. My senior year I was able to get out of my depression and feel good about myself again, I was able to lose weight(down to 175 lbs By the end of the summer) and get into Coastal Carolina University(becoming the first one in my family to be able to go to college) which never would have been possible if I never got out of Wake STEM and got out of my depression. Because I left of Wake STEM and did great in school, I regained faith in myself in all aspects of my life. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-1469783409893699982020-05-14T12:27:00.001-07:002020-05-14T12:27:02.630-07:00Utopia Study Guide - 864 Words English 4, Unit 2: Utopia and Dystopia Sir Thomas Moreââ¬â¢s Utopia Study Guide Directions: As you read, complete each question below. Type your answers in the appropriate spaces provided. 1. In Book I, who is the narrator? What point of view is this? Thomas More, first person view 2. More and Giles strike up a conversation with someone. Who is this? What does he do? Why are they interested in him? Giles introduces More to Raphael Hythloday. More thought that Hythloday was a seaman but he is actually a traveler. 3. More and Giles believe Hythloday would make a great advisor to a king. Does Hythloday agree with this? Why or why not? No Hythloday doesnt believe so he doesn t think that he is desired to be anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Raphael Hythloday. Book II is also first person.. With Hythloday being the narrator of book II, Thomas More doesn t say his opinions as much and has distanced himself in this book. 8. Describe the cities in Utopia. Pretty much all of the cities in Utopia are all the same. They all persue to serve the same purpose and with the sameness, then promotes equality for all of the cities. 9. How does the Utopian method of farming promote harmony in their society? Everyone farms, so everyone always has food. Also, the produce that is harvested is evenly distibuted to all of the citizens. 10. In general, what form of government does Utopia have? Utopia is run as a democracy. 11. How do Utopians get jobs and how is this different from Europe in the 16th century? All Utopians can chose their own job.. This is different than the 16th century, because back in the 16th century, a persons occupation could be too far from where they live, and there was less training for classes. For instance, if someone was born a slave, or a farming peasant, that would remain as their occupation for the rest of their life. 12. How do Utopians treat education and how is this different from Europe in the 16th century? Every Utopian gets an education as a child but in the 16th century in Europe, only the people who had time and money put their kids in school or could provide a private education. 13. Do you find it odd that UtopiaShow MoreRelatedSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words à |à 6 PagesSir Thomas Moreââ¬â¢s Utopia and Niccolo Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince reflect the ideals of the Renaissance. Their reflections of the Renaissance are similar; however, their representations of the Renaissance also have distinct differences. The Renaissance or ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠was a cultural movement that accompanied the passage of Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissance. He appliedRead MoreThree Traditions of International Theory Essay702 Words à |à 3 Pagesrevolutionist normative tradition illustrates international relations as a condition of harmony or single utopia in the world (ethical and prescriptive terms). Realism prioritizes national interest and security over ideology, moral concerns and social reconstructions. Realists arrived at basic condition of anarchy because there are no general measures which all countries can utilize to guide their conduct (Donnelly,2000). But, a state must constantly be alert of the activities of the states aroundRead MoreThe Hungry Tide Essay1131 Words à |à 5 PagesChenrong Li Professor John Peterson ENG 380 12 Dec. 2016 The Hungry Tide: A Desired Utopia of Political Ecology à à à à à à à In The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh explores the ecosystem of the Sundarbans, varying narration between third person and first person perspectives, primarily through the main characters Piya, Kanai, and Fokir. The story traces the transformation of these three main characters from disengaged spectators to invested insiders. However, each of them perceives the biome of tide countryRead MoreH. G. Wells was a Famous English Author of Science-fiction Novels1501 Words à |à 6 Pages(1895) describes the adventures of a man who can transport himself into the future. Wells wrote about an invasion from Mars in The War of the Worlds (1898) and described a fictional utopia in The Shape of Things to Come (1933). Wells supported social reform in the novel The New Machiavelli (1911), in the nonfiction study The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind (1932), and in other books. He wrote The Outline of History (1920), a story of the development of the human race. The book shows Wellss knowledgeRead More A Deconstruction Reading of Thomas Mores Utopia Essay1785 Words à |à 8 PagesA Deconstruction Reading of Thomas Mores Utopia Thomas Mores Utopia is the bastard child of European conventions and humanist ideals. Inspired by Mores belief in the elevation of human manners, education, and morals, the text also concedes to the omnipresent traditions of European society. While More accepts parentage of the text, he distances himself from its radical notions and thinly veiled condemnation of Europes establishment. Through the use of a benign narrator, Raphael HythlodayRead MoreThe Role of a Good City Thinking: Utopia, Dystopia and Heterotopia2448 Words à |à 10 PagesTowards a better view: Utopia and its importance Good society for a Good city can be a slogan for a utopian manifesto alla Fritz Lang in Metropolis (1927) . In the movie, the role of the slogan is to provide a vision of the future and guide the development of the city. Therefore, in order to bring about a world that is fit to live in, we need new and solid ideas for living, persuasive images of the good societyâ⬠(Friedmann, 2000, p.461) This persuasive image is defined as utopia and today moreRead MoreVision of the Perfect Utopia2187 Words à |à 9 PagesMy Vision of Utopia There are many different definitions to describe a true perfect Utopia. 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What I am trying to evaluate is a perspective of Auroville for the better world throughRead MoreKarl Marx And Its Impact On Society1306 Words à |à 6 PagesAs mentioned previously, Marxââ¬â¢s goal was to end private ownership completely, creating a utopia with a classless society. Ironically, Marxââ¬â¢s eschatology became true in the Soviet Union, which shattered his idea of utopia. The Rise of Communism in Russia With Friedrich Engels, Marx studied French Socialism. Socialism essentially put an emphasis on liberating the working class from being exploited. His studies eventually led to the writing of his book Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Marxism rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-70594393587921661012020-05-06T21:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:11:28.425-07:00Is It Possible to Restore a Balance between the... Recently everyone has started hearing the out cry surrounding the problem of the degradationof the worlds ecosystems that have a negative effect on the biodiversity and the livelihoods of people worldwide. People are beginning to realise that that these bio- systems can not be conserved just through the protection of critical areas alone. A new solution whos potential hasnââ¬â¢t been fully taken advantage of until now is ecological restoration which is a process whereby not only the recovery of eco systems that have been degraded damaged or destroyed are looked at but also the human influences that surround them. In order for ecological restoration to be effective it needs to pay attention to four main aspects namely: â⬠¢ Improvement of biodiversity conservation, â⬠¢ Improvement of the livelihoods of people, â⬠¢ The empowerment of the native and local people and â⬠¢ The improvement of the productivity of the ecosystems. The difference between typical conservation where only the environment is considered and ecological restoration is that it has the potential to make opportunities available not only to repair the damage done to the ecosystems but also to improve the condition of the people involved in rescuing it. Because people belive they are helping themselfs ecological restoration has been able to alter the perspective of people in the local community, allowing new economic opportunities to form aswel as the rejuvinaton of traditional cultural practices. In this way it can be seenShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Capitalism On Production And Conservation Of Nature3956 Words à |à 16 Pageson Production Conservation of Nature Sankalp Gupta 7th May 2015 ARCH 596: Seminar on the Built Environment II: Landscape and Society Dr. Ross E Adamsââ¬Æ' Abstract The report will be primarily focused on the influence of capitalism on production and conservation of nature. 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As you will read, the forest is home to people and wildlife, etc. The forest also has many purposes for which we need but ââ¬Å"weâ⬠as a whole is a big picture. We can use it but we also abuse it. Every living creature needs the forest for oxygen, that is what the trees are for, but if we keep cutting them for logging, cattle-raising for soy, and many otherRead MoreGrassland Ecosystems13817 Words à |à 56 PagesProtecting and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change Jonathan L. Gelbard, Ph.D. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF the worldââ¬â¢s grasslands makes them one of the most vulnerable to global climate change of any terrestrial ecosystem (Sala et al., 2000; IPCC, 2001a). 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Draw and label the greenhouse effect. 4. Scroll down to the section ââ¬Å"The Greenhouse Effect is Natural. What do we have to do with it?â⬠What are some ways that humans are thought to be contributingRead MorePakistan in the 21st Century3029 Words à |à 13 Pagesprovides an equal opportunity to its citizens To reach their true potential. We plan to meet contemporary and future Challenges by deploying knowledge inputs and developing human capital. This, we believe, is the substance of the Vision in our mind. The Vision document necessarily combines idealism with a sense of the possible. Its goals reflect the aspirations and potential of our people in the Context of a fast-changing world. The Vision 2030 exercise considers a range Of futures with concomitantRead MoreCase Study of Automobile Industry5967 Words à |à 24 Pagestranslate into global opportunities that span the planet. Founded in 1908, GM has been the global automotive sales leader since 1931. GM today has manufacturing operations in 32 countries and its vehicles are sold in more than 190 countries. General Motors is involved in Telecommunications, Aerospace, Defense, Financial and Insurance Services, Locomotives, Automotive Systems and Heavy Duty Automatic Transmissions. In all GM does, their philanthropy and commitment to the environment in which theyRead MoreEnvironmental Ethics4554 Words à |à 19 PagesINTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans needs, but not every mans greed.â⬠- Mahatma Gandhi The above quote rightly points out the role of environment for the mankind and the responsibility we need to shoulder for its sustenance. Weve come a long way in recognizing that and now almost every business has a statute of doing something good for the environment as part of their CSR initiative. But companies who think of the environment as a social responsibility and not as an imperativeRead MoreSustainable Living3906 Words à |à 16 Pagesindividual s or society s use of the earth s natural resources and his/her own resources. Practitioners of susta inable living often attempt to reduce their ââ¬Å"carbon footprintâ⬠by altering methods of transportation, energy consumption and diet. Proponents of sustainable living aim to conduct their lives in ways that are consistent with sustainability, in natural balance and respectful of humanity s symbiotic relationship with the earth s natural ecology and cycles. The practice and general philosophy rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-50113097683318177332020-05-06T15:12:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:12:31.831-07:00Essay about Public Safety vs. Civil Rights - 1628 Words Public Safety v. Civil Rights CJA 550 Crystal Shepherd March 7, 2011 The argument of public safety versus civil rights has always been at the forefront of many major political issues in the United States. Civil rights are the foundation of this country, and they protect itââ¬â¢s citizens. But with that, comes the protection of criminals, terrorists, and enemies of the state, and the freedom for these people to move and operate against American ideals. The slightest restrictions on civil rights increases the safety of the general public, enables law enforcement agencies to operate more fluidly, and increases the rate for crushing the opposition. The safety of the general population is far more important than the protection of the rightsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some of the countries and states still have the electric chair, firing range, and even the hanging squad. One of the states that still had the electric chair was Nebraska. Nebraska, the only state with the electric chair as the primary method of execution, determined on February 8, 2008 that it was cruel and unusual punishment under the states constitution, and the United States constitution. Prisoners are no longer electrocuted in Nebraska, and now the state has no method of execution. A survey of experts from the American Society of Criminology, the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, and the Law and Society Association showed that the overwhelming majority did not believe that the death penalty is a proven deterrent to homicide. (Radelet Akers, 1995) Gun Control: Amendment Violation or Public Safety Concern The NRA argues that the Second Amendment of the U. S. Constitution guarantees individuals the right to own and carry guns. They are concerned that federal regulations will continue to increase until owning a handgun will be difficult to achieve, infringing on their Constitutional rights. They also argue that if law-abiding citizens have guns, they are safer from criminals, bringing crime rates down. The Brady Center, on the other hand, argues that the Second Amendment of the U.S.Constitution does not guarantee individuals the right to own and carry guns. Further, they argue that when moreShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement819 Words à |à 4 PagesKatelynn Douget 9-25-17 HIST 2057-01 The Importance of the Civil Rights Movement This essay will argue that though racism is still ongoing, the Civil Rights Movement was a vital step forward to provide racial equality in America. The Civil Rights Movement did not just happen over a course of days or months, its process took nearly a century. It has never fully stopped racism, but it has definitely made the United States a more equal nation through laws. Unfortunately, personal opinionsRead MoreProgressivism And Progressivism1108 Words à |à 5 Pagesforced to work 12-16 hour shifts seven days a week with no benefits, breaks, or safety standards, progressivism was the driving force behind unions, public education, professionalism, skilled labor, government based services, and political and economic rights of the disadvantaged in America. The trade unions, better known as labor unions, got off to a rocky start in America as their ideas of fair wages and workerââ¬â¢s rights were met with very hostile companies who did not want to put their profit atRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws Enhanced The Institution Of Racism1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesracism in The United States. Reconstruction was meant to rebuild the South from the destructive Civil War and help integrate African Americanââ¬â¢s into the southern lifestyle. Instead, the Jim Crow Laws segregated colored people from white people and encouraged the discrimination of colored people. Subject to the pervasive reign of terror by the Klu Klux Klan, stripped of their political and civil rights by white state legislatures and white judiciaries, and the denial of the protection of the forcesRead MoreUs Bill of Rights First Amendment1740 Words à |à 7 PagesMary Cathleen ThomasUnited States GovernmentGovt-2305-54245Jinnell Killingsworth | U.S. Bill of Rights | ââ¬Å"Amendment Iâ⬠| | | 2/19/2011 | | ââ¬Å"The First Amendmentâ⬠In the beginning, our founding fathers where working on drafting a formal Constitution for our newly formed country. The representatives for some of the newly formed states, worried about the current draft of the Constitution. Many of the states and there representatives, had concerns about the wording of the currentRead MoreA Perfect Utopia Of Democracy1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesgovernment is built by the people, for the people, we have come to believe heavily in these ideals. In reality, this is far from true. As technology continues to advance, it seems as if the government has been slowly gaining more power, without the public noticing major concerns in terms of law and policy making. The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with 36 states having more prisoners than the next leading country, Cuba (Vice). One of the reasons why we have such aRead MoreClassification Of Law And Law912 Words à |à 4 Pagesgames. There are also rules imposed by mora lity and custom that play an important role in telling people what is right and what is wrong. However, some rules impose are called laws. In this paper analysis, the classifications of laws will be discussed and how it relates to the biblical concept of justice. The classifications of laws include: public versus private law, criminal versus civil law, substantive versus procedural law, common versus statutory law, and law versus equity. Laws are rules, thatRead MoreThe Civil Liberties Of The United States Essay1513 Words à |à 7 PagesCivil liberties is the individual rights and freedoms that government is obliged to protect, normally by not interfering in the exercise of these rights and freedoms. However, over the years the rights for the people have either have become open and free or it has become restrictive. The bill of rights in terms of scope in civil liberties protection has changed by three paths such three paths are increased in authority of federal government, the Supreme court shifted its interpretation of constitutionalRead MoreThe Security Of Our Nation1359 Words à |à 6 Pagestowns then were little and almost everyone knew their fellow neighbors and what was going on. The security of the individual is an essential right. Without protection, the vote based framework that we know would not exist. Protection is one of the central qualities on which our nation was established. There are special case s to the protection of our rights that are made by the requirement for resistance and security. In every country, the need to protect its citizens is basically the same. SecurityRead MoreLaw As An Academic Discipline And Its Different Branches1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesacademic disciplines including but not limited to criminal law, education law, employment and labor law, international law, civil rights, etc. 2. Explain the relation towards crime The field of law that relates to crime is the Criminal law or penal law. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people as well as executing punishment of individuals who violate these laws. Hence, in the prosecutionRead MoreSimilarities Between Civil Liberties And Civil Rights902 Words à |à 4 Pages29 September 2017 Civil Rights and Liberties Civil liberties are the essential rights that which gives the freedom of the people guaranteed by the constitution. 2 Right to free speech, Right to privacy, Right to marry, Right to vote, Right to Speech and many more fall under the civil liberties. Generally, civil liberties are the rights that allows people to make their own decisions without any exceptions. Even government cannot hinder the right of people which falls under the civil liberties. Similarly rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-84142767255491382962020-05-06T04:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:49:22.009-07:00Social Determinants of Health for Physical Activity -myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theSocial Determinants of Health for Physical Activity. Answer: Introduction Several factors contribute towards poor health of Australian people that includes limited physical activity, consumption of fats and protein-laden food, obesity and so on. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, the life expectancy of average Australians has seen an improvement in 2014(AIHW.gov.au, 2018). However, concerns over the increase in chronic diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease and diabetes continue to linger. In case of Aboriginal population, the health outcomes have shown improvement in recent years although lot needs to be done when it comes to reducing chronic health diseases. It has been found that apart from risk factors emerging from behavioral issues, diseases occur due to social and environmental factors as well. The present paper discusses the various social and environmental factors that contribute to diseases in Aboriginal Australians. Pattern of heart disease in Aboriginal Australians In comparison to non-Aboriginals, the Aboriginal people have been found to be more prone towards chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease. The AIHW report of 2016 revealed that the highest percentage of deaths that occurred in Aboriginal Australians within the period of 2009 to 2013, resulted from cardiovascular disease. One of the most prominent causes of heart disease amongst Aboriginal Australians is the rheumatic fever that results in damage to heart muscle or valves. Apart from that, their status in the Australian society and the way they are treated, contributes largely to heart diseases (Hri.org.au, 2018). Aboriginal people have a greater tendency to smoke that is one of the leading causes of heart disease. In addition, the intake of illicit drug is higher in case of Aboriginal people as compared to other Australians. Heart diseases also occur among Aboriginal people as a result of hereditary prevalence of heart diseases in the family (Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2018). Social determinants of health explaining morbidity and mortality Factors that influence the health of people refer to the determinants of health. Mainly, there are three main determinants of health including biomedical risk, behavioral risk and social determinants. Although given least prominence, social determinants like education, social acceptance, employment and income play a vital role in shaping the health of an individual. In regards to Aboriginal people, these determinants have more importance. One of the key social determinants that can help explain the occurrence of heart disease amongst Aboriginal people is the socioeconomic status they enjoy in the country. Indigenous Australians lack opportunities that are available to non-Indigenous people to remain healthy. It has been found that around 4% of Aboriginal adults suffered from coronary heart disease in 2016 compared to the 2.6% non-Indigenous adults. Similarly, the rate of heart diseases amongst Aboriginal children aged 5 to 14 years is higher compared to non-Indigenous children. Badland et al., (2014) explains that due to inaccessibility to basic social requirements like education, occupation and income, Aboriginal Australians lack the knowledge needed to be free from heart diseases. Social exclusion is another important determinant of health that explains the higher rate of heart disease amongst Aboriginal people (Health.gov.au, 2018). Being excluded from the society or treated differently from the population causes an individual to feel depressed and neglect his or health (Valtorta et al., 2016). This ultimately leads to increased risk of stroke. Systematic discrimination of Aboriginal people and subsequent inequality when it comes to having access to health facilities also lead to heart diseases and higher mortality rates amongst the community. Public Health intervention Betancourt et al., (2016) point out that providing social support to people suffering from heart diseases can contribute largely towards improving their health. In case of Aboriginal people in particular, social support could play a vital role in improving their overall health including heart disease. It is a common fact that warmth and care shown to an individual suffering from any disease, helps him or her recover faster than just feeding them medicines. The Aboriginal community in Australia has a long history of being neglected and isolated which led to them being more prone to diseases than others are. An intervention that addresses the core issues of health in Aboriginal Australians must be created in order to ensure they receive equal access to health facilities. Initiating plans like organizing a community program for Indigenous people where they could be given information on health care and such could be an effective intervention. One of the most prominent social determinants of poor health amongst Aboriginals is the lack of knowledge about many diseases in children. This occurs because of the absence of proper educational facilities for children and the discrimination faced by them at an early age. The intervention hence would be based primarily on helping Aboriginal children understand the basic requirements of staying healthy. Addressing the Social Gradient of Health Social gradient in health occurs when there is great disparity between the health conditions of people with higher and lower status in the society. In order to address this social gradient of health, the above-mentioned intervention could play a useful part. As Dean, Williams and Fenton (2013) observe, social determinants like exclusion from the society and limited opportunities to education could be reduced to minimal level by applying the basic traits of humanity. Organizing a community program with Aboriginal people as the main participants could be headed by people who belong to a higher economic and more recognized status. Similarly, the main participants who are Aboriginal children can be allowed to interact with children from the recognized white Australian community. In this way, the social gradient that demarcates between the accepted and the neglected can be addressed properly. Sectors that need to involve apart from health sector It is obvious that the health sector is the most concerned regarding the health of Australians and most plans and initiatives are either taken or implemented by this sector. However, it is not mandatory that only the health sector should be concerned with the issues of promoting health education amongst Aboriginal Australians. Institutions and organizations from other sectors also have equal responsibility to ensure that every Australian is given equal opportunity to lead a healthy life. According to Funk (2016), health is associated with every other sector in society and this determines the role of all sectors in promoting health equality. However, it has been noticed that apart from the health sector, very few sectors give prominence to health. The situation is however changing gradually as is evident from the inclusion of health and safety measures in workplaces, inclusion of health related topics in schools and so on. Hills, Dengel and Lubans (2015), point out that the education sector has a vital role to play other than the health sector to address issues of health amongst neglected communities. It is the children who constitute a nations future and to ensure a health future, children must be aware of all the health determinants. Thus, the education sector could help in reducing the social gradient of health. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be stated that Australia is moving on the right path to improve health condition of its people irrespective of the community they belong to. Although the Aboriginal people still lag behind when it comes to access to health, life expectancy and such other factors, they too are showing signs of improvement. The report has provided certain statistics and data that bring out the current picture of health equality especially the rate of heart diseases in Australia. Further, the report has focused on social exclusion and educational attainment as the social determinants of health. It has also provided public health intervention that can address these social determinants. However, further readings into other social determinants of health and heart diseases are suggested. References: AIHW.gov.au. (2018).Australias health.Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/9844cefb-7745-4dd8-9ee2-f4d1c3d6a727/19787-AH16.pdf.aspx?inline=true Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., ... Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, 64-73. Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., Owusu Ananeh-Firempong, I. I. (2016). Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care.Public health reports. Dean, H. D., Williams, K. M., Fenton, K. A. (2013). From theory to action: applying social determinants of health to public health practice. Funk, M. (2016). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. Health.gov.au. (2018).Department of Health | Cardiovascular disease.Health.gov.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/chronic-cardio#tre Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. (2018).Cardiovascular disease Selected health conditions Overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status 2016 Health facts Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet.Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/overviews/selected-health-conditions/cardiovascular-disease Hills, A. P., Dengel, D. R., Lubans, D. R. (2015). Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,57(4), 368-374. Hri.org.au. (2018).HEART DISEASE IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES.Hri.org.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018, from https://www.hri.org.au/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cupload%5Chri%5Cmedia%5Cpdf%5Chri_indigenous_community_ebrochure.pdfhash=2406a3d3453b651ca9df25252c8450293c8d5d9635ba3890e97991d340c21eb8 Valtorta, N. K., Kanaan, M., Gilbody, S., Ronzi, S., Hanratty, B. (2016). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies.Heart,102(13), 1009-1016. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-74517102722377591882020-05-05T16:51:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:51:15.843-07:00Case Study Medication Management for a Consumer Question: Discuss about theCase Study for Medication Management for a Consumer. Answer: Rationale of Lithium Carbonate 500mg Ellen Hawkbridge had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder when she was 23-year-old, and that is the reason she was reacting funny in RSL club. Although the doctor had commenced the Sertraline 100mg medication, her medical review shown that she was under lithium carbonate 500mg prescription. The importance of this medication was to treat the case of bipolar disorder observe her behaviors (Yildiz, Ruiz, Nemeroff, 2015). Some of the symptoms of bipolar that had been observed on Ellen was her aggressiveness, hostility, poor judgment and hyperactivity among others. The intake of Lithium Carbonate medication may reduce the frequency of experiencing symptoms of the manic episodes, although it takes around 1-3 three weeks before it takes effect on the body (Malhi, 2009). The use of this medication for bipolar disorder treatment requires lab tests to check the levels of lithium in the blood. Therefore, the level of medication provided is determined by the lab tests and in normal cases, a high amount of lithium carbonate is used during the commencement of medication. In the case of Ellen, use of 500mg shows that her level of lithium in the blood are perfectly managed, although she is not stabilized (Malhi, 2016). Through her comment about the effect of lithium on her body shows that she has been under bipolar medication for a while. Side Effects of Lithium Carbonate Many medications can cause side effects depending on the bodys response that may be affected by the usage or constituents of the drug. The side effects might be either temporary, mild or severe depending on the observed unexpected/unwanted response. Therefore, there is a need for nursing interventions to harmonize these side effects because they might lead to extended medical effects. Some of the major side effects of lithium carbonate include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and increased frequency of urination, nausea, increased thirst and tiredness among others (Miklowitz, 2011). There are various nursing interventions that can be used to neutralize the effect of these side effect to the body of the victim. Abdominal Pain The abdominal pain might be either in the small intestine or the colon. Pain resulting from the small intestines can be observed by feeling of nausea, vomiting, mild distension, or leading to dehydration. On the other side, the colon can lead vomiting latent fecal, experiencing mild abdominal discomfort or severe distension. The abdominal pain can be resolved by embracing several nursing interventions that might be certain or hypothesis for relieving the discomfort. Firstly, the patient can be kept in a comfortable position to let the pain reduce. Also, some other recommended methods of relieving pain can be used such use of medications when severe cases are observed. These interventions can either be undertaken by a nurse, a medical practitioner or any other person who understands the situation (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Diarrhea Diarrhea is caused by the increased frequency, fluid and/or volume of the stool. This might be one of the side effects of using lithium carbonate as the treatment of bipolar. A patient having diarrhea might also experience hyperactive bowel sounds, pain, stomach cramping, and dehydration among others. Some of the nursing interventions that can be used include auscultating the abdomen to check the presence or characteristics of bowel sounds, restricting intake of solid food that might lead to intestinal workload and embracing change in diet. Also, emphasizing washing of hands to raise the level of hygiene and encouraging oral intake of fluids to avoid dehydration are other nursing interventions that can be used (Leonard Jovinelly, 2012). Increased Frequency of Urination Increased frequency of urination can be managed by encouraging the patient to drink a lot of fluids mostly water and avoid drinking during the afternoons. This intervention will help in flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and supporting renal blood flow. Secondly, the victim should be encouraged to urinate whenever it is suddenly felt to avoid or lower the chances of bacterial infection resulted from the urine (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Evidence that Ellen was Not Taking Medication in the Case Study The importance of taking lithium carbonate is to control the symptoms of bipolar disorder. In Ellens case study, the behaviors observed in the club of harassing patrons and refusing to leave as requested by the security was a clear indication that she has skipped her medication. If she was in taking the drug perfectly, she could not be hyperactive in the club. Also, Ellen has been spending a large percentage of her money purchase cigarettes and Brady among other products observed in the television channels. In her budgeting, there is no indication of purchasing her drugs or visiting the doctor, which clearly indicates that she is not worried about her condition. Ellen has also been over-reactive to her son that has kept him away for several weeks without communicating because he finds it hard to talk over the phone. Since it has been observed to be hard for Ellen to take the drugs by herself, there is a need for other approaches to help her take medication effectively. Firstly, her husband can be directed to ensure that the drugs are taken appropriately to help her manage the bipolar condition (Blackwell, 2015). Also, the health center can offer home-based nursing support that can be ensuring that Ellen honors the doctors medical prescriptions. Recovery Principles These principles are aimed at ensuring that the mental medications are provided in a way that help in effective recovery of the patients. Rights and Attitudes This principle is focused on listening and acting on the communication from the patients and guardians. Therefore, any decision undertaken is good for all the stakeholders, and it embraces the fact that all individuals are important. The principle of attitudes and rights protects the citizenship, human rights, and individuals legal boundaries. Also, the principle of rights and attitudes helps in maintaining recreational, social, vocational and occupational activities that are meaningful to the patient (Health.gov, 2016). Respect and Dignity The health practitioners dealing with mental patients need, to be honest, respectful and cautious. This means that as they assist them in the recovery process, they should not involve them in disrespectful activities or situations. Therefore, this principle helps the doctors and nurses to respect the beliefs, values, and culture of the patients (Health.gov, 2016). Finally, stigma and discrimination are challenged by this recovery principle whenever they exist. References Blackwell, W. (2015). Engaging Families in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 17, 13-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12306_2 Health.gov, (2016). Department of Health | National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services. Health.gov.au. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-n-recovfra Leonard, B. Jovinelly, J. (2012). Bipolar disorder. New York: Rosen Pub. Malhi, G. (2009). The impact of lithium on bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 11, 1-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00705.x Malhi, G. (2016). Bipolar disorders: key clinical considerations. The Lancet, 387(10027), 1492-1494. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01045-4 Miklowitz, D. (2011). The bipolar disorder survival guide. New York: Guilford Press. National Institute of Mental Health, (2016). NIMH Bipolar Disorder. Nimh.nih.gov. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml Yildiz, A., Ruiz, P., Nemeroff, C. (2015). The bipolar book. Oxford: Oxford University Press. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-75271145425017234842020-04-11T18:47:00.001-07:002020-04-11T18:47:04.137-07:00What Does Your MBA Grad School Essay Sample Mean For You?What Does Your MBA Grad School Essay Sample Mean For You?If you are a graduate student and looking for an opportunity to generate some extra cash from your research, your master's thesis, or your MBA graduate school essay samples are always a great choice. Theses can be a great resource to potential employers, especially if they are from well-known institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Theses provide a glimpse into the kinds of work that you can do for yourself.Although it is common knowledge that MBAs are very difficult to get into, you will find that some institutions also accept your master's thesis as part of their admissions requirements. There are several options open to you once you have submitted your thesis. You could choose to let it go unnoticed or you could decide to speak up about the importance of your thesis so that you can make sure that other people know about your hard work.Most universities also expect you r thesis to be under three hundred words. Although this amount of space will not allow for a lot of discussion, it will give you a good sense of what kind of MBA you have to offer and how you fit into the career path that is available to you.If you are in graduate school but you have not had any success with your thesis, you might consider submitting one to a larger university such as the University of Pennsylvania or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. These two universities are known for their strong educational programs and many people who earn their PhDs in these institutions go on to become very successful physicians, scientists, and professors.Thesis submission will be required by the university, if you want to go ahead with your MBA degree. These will only be accepted by the institution if they feel that the thesis reflects well on your ability as a student. Most universities allow submissions online, but make sure that you submit your thesis in a timely manner so that you can get some good grades and possibly get a job.Tmba grad school essay sample Since your MBA thesis is going to be seen by a lot of people, it is important that you consider writing it well. One of the best ways to go about this is to make sure that you research your topic carefully. It is very easy to get sidetracked into a topic that you do not have the passion for and to think that you know it all, but this is not the case.One thing that you might want to keep in mind is that many people have submitted a master's thesis for their MBA without having taken the class the first time around. They did not take classes at all, but they are able to submit their thesis in the state where they want it to be evaluated. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-9982019566937465342020-04-08T02:46:00.001-07:002020-04-08T02:46:02.624-07:00Accomplice Liabilty Essays - Criminal Law, Elements Of Crime Accomplice Liabilty Questions Presented 1. Whether a person in Alaska can be charged as an accomplice to an unintentional crime, when Alaskan courts required that one must have the specific intent to promote or facilitate the offense? 2. Whether the mother was the legal cause of her childrens death, when she permitted the father to take the children in his car when he was drunk? Statement of the Case The appellant, Elaine Benis, was indicted in the County of Norchester, on one count of manslaughter, pursuant to A.S. ?11.41.120. (R. at 1.) She was also indicted for one count of accessory to manslaughter, pursuant to A.S. ?11.41.120 and A.S. ?11.16.110. (R. at 1). After the presentation of the prosecutions case, the defense moved to dismiss on the grounds that the prosecution did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Mrs. Benis was reckless. (R. at 9). This motion was denied. At the conclusion of its case, the defense moved for a directed verdict, stating that the prosecution failed to show that Mrs. Benis recklessly caused the death of her children. (R. at 12). This motion was denied and the judge informed the counselors that he would charge the jury in accordance with the states proposed charge. (R. at 13). The defense strongly objected and renewed its motion for a directed verdict, submitting that there was insufficient evidence to prove that Mrs. Benis was the cause of her c hildrens death, since Mr. Petermans actions clearly were the only cause of their death and that it is logically impossible for any jury to find someone guilty as an accomplice to an unintended crime. (R. at 13). The trial judge denied the motion. (R. at 13). Mrs. Benis was convicted and appealed to the Court of Appeals of the State of Alaska. (R. at 15). At issue in the appeal was whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, (1) in instructing the jury on the charge of accessory to manslaughter and (2) in denying Mrs. Beniss post trial motion for a directed verdict because there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction as a principal. (R. at 16). The Court of Appeals held that the trial court did not err in instructing the jury that one can be an accomplice to reckless manslaughter even though it is a not a specific intent crime. (R. at 17). The court based its decision on holdings from other jurisdictions and rejected the Alaskan doctrine that one cannot be an accomplice to a crime when he acts recklessly. (R. at 17). Furthermore, the court held that there was sufficient evidence to support a conviction of Mrs. Benis as principal because her act was the legal cause of death. (R. at 17). Mrs. Benis now appeals to the Supreme Court of Alaska. This appeal is limited to the issue of whether being an accessory to manslaughter is a crime under Alaska law and whether there was sufficient evidence that Mrs. Beniss act caused the death of her two daughters. (R. at 19). The defense appeals on the grounds that the law of Alaska does not permit an instruction that one can be an accomplice to an unintentional crime when they did not have the specific intent to promote or facilitate the offense and that Mrs. Beniss act was not the proximate cause of her two childrens death. On Sunday, October 10, 1999, Jay Peterman came to his wifes house, Mrs. Benis, because he is allowed to see his children, pursuant to a temporary separation agreement. (R. at 16). Mrs. Benis testified that her husbands eyes were red and that he appeared tipsy, but he drove up to the house, so I thought he was O.K. (R. at 11). However, when the prosecution asked Mrs. Benis if she knew that Mr. Peterman was drunk at the time he picked up the girls, she emphatically replied No. (R. at 12). Furthermore, expert testimony from the Medical Examiner reveals that even though someone has a blood alcohol level of 0.14, it is not absolutely certain that the person appears intoxicated to the outside world. (R. at 7). Mr. Peterman had a breath-analyzing device installed in his car because of past drunk driving incidents. (R. at 16). This rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-13423169004729172792020-03-09T07:26:00.001-07:002020-03-09T07:26:03.976-07:00Sustainable Tea at UnileverSustainable Tea at Unilever Introduction Market differentiation remains as one of the most reliable ways through which businesses gain market share leadership and outwit their competitors. Sustainability programmes and plans play a critical role in ensuring that brands regain and maintain their market positions against competition onslaught.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Sustainable Tea at Unilever specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One company that has applied sustainability programme in its efforts to maintain its market leadership position is Unilever Plc. A worldââ¬â¢s top consumer goods manufacturer, ranging from home care merchandise, food products, to personal care goods, Unilever introduced a ââ¬ËSustainable Living Planââ¬â¢ that intended to achieve a number of strategic goals. Firstly, it targeted improving consumersââ¬â¢ well-being and health, limiting the environmental impacts of its activities, as well as sustainabl y sourcing its entire agricultural raw materials by the year 2020. One area of focus that was of particular interest to the company was its tea product line. Although it registered positive results in some international markets, the sustainable tea program encountered challenges in other markets. This paper seeks to discuss in detail Unileverââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËSustainable Living Planââ¬â¢, putting more emphasis on its sustainable tea program. Unilever global tea market Unilever sells its processed tea in more than 180 countries worldwide. The tea is sold under different brand names, with Lipton Tea being the companyââ¬â¢s largest brand. The brand records an annual sales figure of about â⠬3.5 billion, making it the worldââ¬â¢s leading tea brand in terms of sales. Other additional brand names through which the company markets its tea include Lyons in Ireland and PG tips, mainly for the United Kingdom market. India, Pakistan, Poland, and Russia also form part of Unileverâ⠬â¢s extended international tea market. Liptonââ¬â¢s closest competitor in the global tea market is Tetley Tea, manufactured and marketed by Tata Beverages. However, the global market share enjoyed by Lipton is three times that of Tetley (Henderson Nellemann 2011, p. 3). Unilever sold about 350,000 tons of its processed tea in the year 2010. The tea was mainly sourced from external suppliers whose contribution was in the tune of 90%. The suppliers comprise of independent farmers and small-scale traders.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The remainder was obtained from company owned estates located in the East African regions, including its Kericho flagship estate in Kenya and another in Tanzania. In general, the global market is unique in terms of their preferred tastes. This makes specific international markets only reliant on supply sourced from particul ar countries. The sustainable tea plan and its constructs Established good practice guidelines in agriculture were first introduced in Unilever in 1998. These guidelines mainly focused on sustainable farming practices and targeted major crops processed by the company, such as tea, tomatoes, and palm oil. External suppliers were expected to meet specific standards before the company could purchase their produce. The sustainability geared towards 10 important indicators that touched on the environment, society, and the economy. These included social and environmental management system, ecosystem conservation, wildlife protection, as well as water conservation, and fair treatment and improved conditions of working for the workers. Other principles included occupational health and safety, community relations, integrated crop management, and soil management and conservation. To emphasize further on the importance of sustainable agriculture practices, the plan also incorporated integrated waste management. Unilever did not impose these practices on its suppliers, but rather opted to share with them, as well as with the public. According to Michiel Leijnse, Unileverââ¬â¢s global brand director, the sustainable tea plan had its intentions on transforming the industry. There was the looming danger of the company failing to get the right quantity and quality of the tea that they required (Henderson Nellemann 2011, p. 5). Certification The Rainforest Alliance As part of the plans on sustainability, Unilever involved the Rainforest Alliance as its partner in the programme. The latter is the Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) founding member. In particular, the Rainforest Allianceââ¬â¢s partnership was sought because it was inclined towards market-based premiums as the prefect way of creating change. Additionally, the Rainforestââ¬â¢s record of accomplishment was good, having won consumer recognition from past campaigns. However, the fact that the company had neither had previous experience dealing with tea nor the African continent was of critical concern for Unilever. Africa is where Unilever has one of its most successful tea estates throughout the world.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Sustainable Tea at Unilever specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The certification process required that the whole production area meet the standards. Obtaining and maintaining of the certification required farms to meet at least 50% of each principleââ¬â¢s applicable criteria. Additionally, the farms were expected to meet a minimum of 80% of the entire set of applicable criterion. Certification costs for independent farmers ranged between â⠬3,000 and â⠬4,500 depending on the size of the farm. Unilever chose to buy certified tea at a cost by paying a premium price. It also paid a participation fee to Rainforest Alliance to bear the frog logo of the certifying company on its pack. The rollout of the global certification education cost about â⠬200,000 annually as Unilever assigned people to develop and deploy farmer training. This was in combination with the certifying company Rainforest Alliance.à Because certification of tea had never been witnessed before, meeting the targets that Unilever and Rainforest Alliance had set for the year 2010 was challenging. The company owned tea estates in Kenya and Tanzania became viable options if targeted results were to be met. Equally, the large-scale tea suppliers became the target for initial certification plans. For the long-term plans, Unilever had to set focus in working with the entire supply chain, including the smaller and less organized ones. The challenge, however, lay in the fact that these kinds of suppliers spread across different countries, have their own agricultural practices, and receive varying government support. The pioneer certification process Unilever owns a 13,000-hectare tea esta te in Kenyaââ¬â¢s Kericho area. This area of land has been under tea plantation since 1928. The certification process began by leaving tea bush pruning to rot on the field instead of having them removed for other secondary use as cattle food or firewood. This practice maximized the soil fertility and helped in retaining water. The use of fertilizer was carefully managed, bearing in mind its potential threat to the quality of soil. Drying of the tea was done using wood obtained from eucalyptus forests plant grown on the perimeter fence of the estate. Use of pesticides and agrochemicals on the Kericho tea estates was minimized mainly because of the areaââ¬â¢s favourable climate. Natural predators also inhabit the land surrounding the estate, making the use of pesticides not necessarily on a large scale.à Unilever shifted focus on the well-being and general health of its 16,000 members of staff and their dependants. The workersââ¬â¢ earnings more than doubled compared to the ir earlier fixed sum compensation on every kilogramme of tealeaves picked.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The workers had free access to company health care and housing, in addition to free education for the workersââ¬â¢ children at Unilever owned schools.à The estate achieved high yields because of the application of the sustainable tea production programme, with each hectare of land producing between 3.5 and 4 tons. Compared to Indiaââ¬â¢s production of between 2 to 3 tons an hectare, the case of Kerichoââ¬â¢s estates was far much better. Estates in Tanzania equally applied the same practices, improving in production yields up to 3 tons per hectare. Production in other parts of the country stood at below 2 hectares per ton (Henderson Nellemann 2011, p. 8). Extending the program to cover the entire supply chain With Unileverââ¬â¢s East African estates accounting for about a third of the companyââ¬â¢s total tea requirement, the partnership with Rainforest Alliance registered immense success. The involvement of the Kenyan government through the Kenya Tea Development Age ncy (KTDA) supplemented Unileverââ¬â¢s efforts on sustainability. Equally, a Dutch Sustainable Initiative known as IDH helped the programme achieve greater success by training field trainers. The KTDA alone accounted for up to 62% of the countryââ¬â¢s total production through its 59 factories. Unilever purchased 40% of KTDAââ¬â¢s total production in 2011. Training of lead farmers by the company in conjunction with the KTDA and Rainforest Alliance increased awareness, including on the premiums paid on certified tea.à Although some changes were easily applied, including convincing farmers to leave cut crop in the farms to rot rather than burning. However, some changes involved expensive practices, such as the use of expensive protective gear for the farmers while spraying the farms. KTDA helped in supporting the programme by setting up a micro-credit scheme that provided financial support to the farmers. With the introduction and implementation of additional sustainable pra ctices, the total yields improved between 5% and 15%. The quality of the tea produced also improved. Promoting the sustainable message to the consumers For Unilever to transform the success of sustainable tea into sales, the companyââ¬â¢s commitment moved into informing the market its benefits. The varied tea brands under the companyââ¬â¢s larger tea portfolio became a challenge to these plans. Although the ethical position of a brand pleases a majority of users, the idea of ââ¬Ëgreenââ¬â¢ brands was difficult to sell. Unilever, instead, looked at the whole idea of sustainability as an innovative marketing message targeting the consumers.à Other Unilever tea brands in Western Europe and Australia benefited from an extensive certification programme launched after the East African pioneer programme. The brands included Lipton Yellow Label, Lyons, as well as PG tips. In the U.K., Unileverââ¬â¢s tea market that represents about 10% of the entire production of the firm w as represented by the PG tips brand. The biggest competitor of Unilever tea, Tetley Tea, shared the market almost on equal proportions with PG tips.à The market lacked interest to purchase the green products at an added cost. Unilever spent â⠬12 million to market the new product in 2008, although it took between 12 and 18 months to tackle mental barriers and pass the message to consumers. The company found challenges in selecting the most appropriate message that would resonate with the consumers thinking while marketing the product. The message selected, ââ¬Ëdo your bit: put the kettle onââ¬â¢ highlighted the optimistic action that buyers could take through their drinking of the PG tips.à The campaigned saw PG tips emerge as the leader in the market, beating the strong competition by Tetley Tea. In particular, PG tipââ¬â¢s market share increased by 1.8 points with the purchase repeat rate increasing to 49% from 44%. The total overall sales of the brand improved by 6% with research attributing the rise to consumersââ¬â¢ changed perceptions. PG tips successfully marketed as an ethical product and the market positively responded to the efforts. Australia The sustainable tea campaign in Australia began in the year 2009. Lipton was Unileverââ¬â¢s leading tea brand in the market, with its total share accounting for about a quarter of the entire sales. Bushell, the other of Unileverââ¬â¢s brand had a market share of about 13%. The marketing phrase read, ââ¬ËMake a Better Choice with Lipton, the worldââ¬â¢s first Rainforest Alliance certified Tea.ââ¬â¢ The marketing campaign cost â⠬1.1 million covering print, television and public relations. Additionally, Unilever adopted in-store promotions to increase awareness further. Premium charge on certified tea served as a barrier to consumption and the company eliminated it. Sales performance increased by 11%, with Lipton brandââ¬â¢s market share improving by 158 basis points. The average purchase value rose to â⠬3.23 from â⠬3.11. Despite the success in sales performance, the Lipton brand failed to improve in as far as perceptions on quality is involved. Italy Unilever tea enjoyed a 12% market share in Italy in 2010. The certification programme cost â⠬3 million and involved awareness creation programmes on television, online, press, packaging up-dates, and in-store promotions. The marketing message adopted read, ââ¬Ëyour small cup can make a big differenceââ¬â¢. With the campaigns first launched in 2008, the Lipton sales increased by 10.5%, with its market share also increasing by more than 2 percentage points. The buyer base increased, with the younger consumers mostly from the upmarket segment being attracted to the certified product (Henderson Nellemann 2011, p. 12). France France posed a great disappointment to the sustainable tea programme by Unilever. Liptonââ¬â¢s market share stood at 37% in 2010, with private label brands bei ng the main competitor at between 30% and 40% market share. With a more diversified portfolio, the tea products under Lipton numbered at least 40. The certification message initially was only associated to the black tea product Lipton Yellow Label. This represented only a paltry one fifth of the sales. Campaigns initially focused on public relations to educate the retailers. It also involved journalists and key opinion leaders. The marketing message, ââ¬Ëyour tea can make a differenceââ¬â¢ appeared in print advertisements and strategically in cooking and travel magazines. Female users over 50 years old remained the primary market focus of the campaigns. Research findings indicated little success in French consumersââ¬â¢ likelihood to buy certified tea containing Rainforest Alliance seal. However, the company changed stance later on and changed the packaging. Consumers failed to associate the new sales on packaging with any quality certification. Failure to associate Lipton with Rainforest Alliance on the part of the consumers played a big role in the negative results that were recorded by the brand. The USA Unilever launched its campaigns in 2009, mainly focusing on the green tea line. Overall, Liptonââ¬â¢s market share was the second largest. Initial research by Unilever indicated 80% likelihood to buy eco-ethical products, although additional cost could not be justified easily. The only market size willing to forfeit a premium was a paltry 5%. The marketing message adopted read, ââ¬ËYour Small Cup Can Make a Big Differenceââ¬â¢ and appeared on print, TV, and online content. Sponsored trips to the companyââ¬â¢s Kericho estate in Kenya formed part of the marketing campaigns. Challenges to the certified product campaigns Sourcing certified tea from India posed a great challenge as the countryââ¬â¢s many suppliers were of small scale. Training the small-scale producers was a challenge because of the numbers involved. Additionally, unlike the Kenyan situation where the government supports tea programmes through the KTDA, the Indian government does not participate in such activities. The Rainforest Allianceââ¬â¢s principles on certification, which involved an age limit on employment at age 15, did not tally with the practice in India. The countryââ¬â¢s laws allow for 14 year olds to be employed as labour in the farms. The Paraquat pesticide use in India is also widely practiced, which is against Rainforest Allianceââ¬â¢s principle on reducing toxic substances. Although the sustainable plan is intended to be applied across the board, there are challenges on other products that are not marketed directly to the consumers. Palm oil, for instance, is used as a raw material for processing other finished products. Introducing quality and certification plan for such commodities is a big challenge to the firm (Henderson Nellemann 2011, p. 17). Conclusion Sustainable Living Plan is a marketing programme introduced by Unilever to enhance the performance of its agricultural based products in the market. The programme aims to employ practices that not only aim at improving on productivity, but also the quality of products. The companyââ¬â¢s tea products portfolio has particularly seen efforts employed to improve on performance. To enhance the results of sustainability, Unilever collaborated with a certifying company, Rainforest Alliance, a founder member of the Sustainable Agriculture Network. This decision was arrived at mainly because Unileverââ¬â¢s sustainability plan involved similar principles as those of the certifier. These principles include social and environmental management system, wildlife protection, ecosystem conservation, water conservation, as well as occupational health and safety measures. Other principles include integrated waste management, integrated crop management, community relations, and fair treatment of the workers.à The certification plan was the first one of its kind and encountered several challenges. There were no previous existing standards and Unilever had to begin the implementation on its company-owned estates in East Africa, in Kenya and Tanzania. The rollout plan involved leaving cut tea bushes on the farm to rot rather than using as cattle feed and firewood. Lead farmers were chosen and trained on how to implement the programme on their colleagues. Employees had their remuneration improved more than two-folds while working conditions were also improved. Health, education, and housing facilities for the workers and their families were introduced free of charge. In Europe, elaborate marketing campaigns were also initiated with mixed results for the company. In the UK, Italy, Australia, and the USA, the brand registered positive results as sales increased. However, the market was not willing to pay a premium for the certified tea. In France, marketing campaigns failed to achieve any positive results. Despite expensive marketing campa igns introduced by the company, convincing the market to link certification to quality did not succeed. List of References Henderson, RM Nellemann, F 2011, Sustainable tea at Unilever, Harvard Business School Publishing, Bolton, MA. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-37953426158843050652020-02-21T21:51:00.001-08:002020-02-21T21:51:02.806-08:00PR analysis of J crew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsPR analysis of J crew - Essay Example Such strategies would also entail strategic use of the inner potentials and the lessening of internal weaknesses towards the overall goal of improving the profitability, brand image, and general performance of the company. According to Spencer and Rose (2010), J. Crew is an American multi-brand and multi-channel company that is based in New York, USA. The company remains one of the most recognized retailers in apparel and accessories, which is known for stylish products, good quality, and proper customer service. The products, which it offers, range from those for women and men to children clothing. These clothing include swimwear, outwear, belts, and loungewear. Apart from the clothing, it also offers bags and even hair accessories. It was started in 1989 by opening its first retail outlet in the south street seaport in Manhattan. Today, the company has more than 330 retail stores throughout the U.S. with about 13,100 employees. Due to its diversified products, this company falls in various industries, which include the clothing stores, retail sector, shoe stores, non-store retail, internet, and mail order retail industries. However, just like any other company, J. Crew has its own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The company has for example been said to be lagging behind in social media and seems to have lost focus on their target customer. This has complicated matters for a company, which has well established competitors in its overcrowded retail environment. The company can therefore not avoid the need for a well-integrated PR program that can help it in connecting with its targeted audience in a meaningful way to win back their loyalty for the brand. Past and recent analyses establish the need for the improving the companyââ¬â¢s potential through a strategic engagement of the various issues that attend to the issues of financial growth. Customer attraction and retention remain the major factors that shall rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-13943038387591545232020-02-05T14:38:00.001-08:002020-02-05T14:38:04.568-08:00Analysis of Nike shoes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsAnalysis of Nike shoes - Research Paper Example either orally introduced or written. In the following three scenarios, the terms may be inferred from a contract. (i) In fact- where the contract consists of no specific term but the signatories to contract must have in mind to be included in the same (ii) By law ââ¬â the provisions contained in Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SOGA). (iii) BY customs followed by the contracting parties. Thus , there exists an implied term of any sale of product contract between a consumer and a commercial seller or between two commercial sellers themselves , that as per S.14 of SOGA , products sold are of reasonably suitable for their purpose and of satisfactory quality and as per S.1 of SOGA, products adhere with any available sample or any description. It is to be observed that a seller will be held accountable for infringement of these implicit terms. (Popat 2010: 319). Under SOGA, if a defective product has been supplied, then it would result in the basic infringement of contract and hence, the buyer can either seek damages or repayment of purchase price or to reject the product itself. As per s.14 of SOGA, the product should of satisfactory quality. ... In ââ¬Å"Camell Laird & Co v The Manganese Bronze and Brass Co [1934] 402,â⬠it was held that for supply of defective products, the seller was accountable under S.14 (1) of SOGA. (Popat 2010:391). In ââ¬Å"Abouzaid v Mothercare (UK) Ltdâ⬠, claim for defective product was successful as the Court of Appeal held that product supplied was below the standard of safety of the public and hence was entitled to claim damages under CPA. However, in this case, the claim under tort of negligence was failed because it was not rationally predictable that the product would have caused such a harm or injury. (Rush & Ottley 2006:291). A consumer may bring a claim against supply of a defective product against the seller who sold the goods and in normal parlance, the seller of the products will claim from the manufacturer or the distributor. A single consumer can initiate such a claim individually and where a large number of consumers are affected, then group claim can be made. Normally, as there is no direct contractual remedy is available against the manufacturer for a consumer as there is no direct privity of contract between a consumer and the distributor or the manufacturer. Unless, if there is a contract of guarantee issued by the manufacturer, the consumer has no direct contractual remedy from a manufacturer or a distributor. If a manufacturer gives a guarantee, then it will be considered as a separate contract and will be implemented against the manufacturer. Further, the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002 regulate any such guarantees. (Popat 2010:319). CONCLUSION It is advised that Mattââ¬â¢s parent has the right to demand damages or refund of money paid for Nike shoes from rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-31600823094741195422020-01-28T09:39:00.001-08:002020-01-28T09:39:05.747-08:00Difference In Sports News CoverageDifference In Sports News Coverage The world of sports has evolved in the last century and in the first decade of the 21st century as a prime source of entertainment. The world has seen greater development in sports as it becomes tougher and more competitive. The reflections of the more serious approach could be seen in media and specifically in sports journalism. The sport based program became the crowd puller of leading television channels in the visual media fraternity. The tougher competition and crave for being unique, redefined the approach of media to sports, collectively sports Journalism. This study tries to understand the impact of geographic and cultural orientation towards setting the agenda for sports programs in visual media. The study checks the impact of changing audience trends in determining the agenda of sport news .Qualitative and Quantitative research methods have been used to prove the hypothesis. The world of sports got an enhanced pace and shape during the end of last century and early period of this century. With sports, sports journalism as well has grown over the years. Sports journalism emerged as unique, out of its old status as filler in political and socio political news. Apart from being a prime source of dynamic entertainment, sport news now became the hot commodity with high demand in heterogeneous audience. Based on the latest trend and the dynamically changing market demands, specifically audience pulse, determine the agenda and strategy of sports news. Whether the hot sports like cricket and American football are the children of media hype or commercialized news? This study tries to reveal how the agenda of sports news are determined by audience trend and market pulse. Background In 1960, the winter Olympics were held in Squaw Valley, California and the media coverage was nowhere close to that of the 2002, Salt Lake winter Olympics. The 2008 à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬ 2009 UEFA Champions League final between Barcelona and Manchester United was the most watched live event on television history beating that yearà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s Super bowl. This shows the differences in the way sports journalism is active in different countries and regions. This was the first time the Super bowl was defeated by a football match. They promoted the event of the Champions League final as the match between the two best footballers in the world, Leonel Messi and Christiano Ronaldo and also the winner would be declared as the best in the world. One can see how the media uses its tactics and production strategies to promote the event. The preset target of the producers and advertisers are the decision maker of each sport programs or sports based programs. In most of the countries it depends with tradition and culture. America In America the four major sports are basketball, ice hockey, baseball and their version of football. Most of the sports played in countries apart from North America are mostly the same. The most popular sport in the world is football and not American football. In America any big news relating to any other sports would not be given much importance and even if it is, it will find very little time in the whole sports segment of a news channel. Britain Britain claims that they have invented most of the sports that are being played in the modern day. Their way of covering sports is different to that of America; they give all sports almost equal importance. They also focus on the four American sports and give them more coverage than what America gives to others. India In India, Cricket gets high coverage and telecast with high importance even in peak hours. Whereas, football or hockey are subsided and limit in the 1/5th portion of the total sports news slot. People watching the pre and post events of any sporting events more than the event itself. The summer Olympics is an example of this case, the opening and closing ceremony of the event is watched by more people than the Olympics or any part of it. This shows how the media and journalism has changed in a massive way along with the sport itself. The market for sports journalism is by far the most improving and expanding one and the producers and advertisers know this and want to make full use of it for their benefit and the viewers will be shown what they want and not what exactly is happening, the whole thing is to make the event sell and to get the Television Rating Points (TRPs). It has all become commercialization and deregulation of televised sport. It has become such an important commodity. In America it has always existed as a system emphasizing the entertainment values. In many European countries it has been a model emphasizing neutrality. With the existence of exclusive sports channels like Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Sky Sports, etc. the news channels have to find something different to make their sports segment sell to the public. So, they use different methods of telecasting sports news. Only in sports one can find other interesting details like the lives, hobbies, relationships of the sports personalities and discuss about them in detail. There is politics in sports as well and the extra information attracts the people especially women to the sports. The term à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâ¦Ã¢â¬Å"Plausibly Liveà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ãâà was coined to describe the production of the 1996 Atlanta summer Olympics. The phrase was used as the broadcasts were not live but could have been. During any event one would get the entire extra detail one any particular team or player as the television crew would be sent to find the information. Then at any time during the show they would give out the information to the viewers. The advertisers now will decide that when there must be a break and how long it must last. Now there will be more cuts in any match as it will create more interest and make the sport much faster and better. The camera angles in modern times are such that they will enhance the event than it actually is. The sport has evolved or it has been made it evolve. That is the whole idea of sports journalism in modern times. To enhance what is there to a level that is more interesting to the viewers than it is, is the way it is in these times. Research Problem The study concentrates on the characteristics of sports telecasted by two different news channels and how they telecast and cover sports in their respective countries evaluated against the value of sports journalism. The two news channels are NDTV (New Delhi Television Limited) in India and CNN (Cable News Network) in USA. The study will be based on, the relation between journalistic values in sports broadcasting, the broadcasting of sports that are prominent in the two countries. The commercialization of sports and sporting events in broadcast media. How the changing audience trends determine the agenda of each sports item in the sports news slot. Geographical and cultural impact on the sports news coverage and character of sports journalism. Methodology The methodology for this dissertation would be of two kinds. The first will be quantitative method where there would be the analysis of all the sports segments in both news channels and how they have allocated time and news coverage to each sport and sports personalities. Every news channel will have its own policies on telecasting any sport and how much to telecast and it will be different for every news channel. NDTV would mostly have more focus on cricket and cricketers more than any other sport. In quantitative method the time allocated for each sport, e.g. cricket, football, hockey, badminton, etc. is very important. The time given for individuals and other sport personalities in one channel would be analyzed and compared to that of the other news channel. What is the time given for interviews and for news and features would also be analyzed. With this one can see the difference in the way both news channels differ from each other. The news content in CNN would definitely differ from that of the Indian news channel. As they are in USA they would focus more on the sports that are famous in that part of the world. But the focus is on the news content of CNN in India and whether it would change for the Indian viewers or whether they would try and promote their sports in India. All facts and figures that would come from the analysis of these news channels would be a part of quantitative methodology. There is also qualitative method where the main criteria for the analysis are the interpretation that comes out from what the news channels telecast. If one news channel gives more emphasis for one sport genuinely or if it gives more emphasis on a sport if a special occasion is there like the world cup, then the interpretation that comes out would be the basis for qualitative method. Both the methods would be used for this study as it is imperative to know the facts and figures as well as the understanding as to why there is a difference in the way each of the news channels differ in the telecasting of sports news from each other. The analysis and the comparison between these news channels would be essential to determine the difference in policies and the interests of the people in that region, so, both the methodologies are highly essential. Hypothesis Indian news is dedicating time for personalized and sensationalized news items than that of news channels. The language of commentary used by news casters and reporters in Indian news channels are using sensationalized and emotional words than that of US channels. The visual language of Indian sports news is deliberately generating sensationalism. Scope and Limitations The scope for this dissertation is that in the future more studies can be made on more news channels. The study can be vaster as news channels from other countries can also be included. Further research can be done as news channels can be compared to exclusive sports news channels. This will help to learn the difference in cultures, traditions and interests for sports for the people in the various regions of the world. The limitations to this study is that this study and analysis is only between two news channels, one in India and one in USA. With this it is difficult to analyze the difference between the trends in sports in both countries. By the selection of one news channel in USA one cannot determine the trends and traditions in sports there are that of the whole country. Each news channel will have its own policies and ideas, so, one cannot say that the sports news that they would telecast is the trend of that country and that is their mindset towards sports. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-26925143920851896582020-01-20T06:03:00.001-08:002020-01-20T06:03:02.804-08:00Societal Corruption in The Broken Jug by Heinrich Von Kleist EssayThe Broken Jug is a comedy, written by Heinrich Von Kleist in the Eighteenth century, which is centered on the theme of injustices in society. The play reveals the scandalous affairs of a corrupt legal system, in which the judge, a traditional symbolic figure of peace and nobility and social equality, is instead exposed as an incarnate form of a morally corrupt and perverse society. Each of the plays major characters are therefore created as figures that serve as implicit representations of Kleist's moral and political views. In The Broken Jug, Kleist constructs a literary structure in which symbolism plays a crucial role in defining the essential nature of the play. As a result of this structure, we often see discrepancies between the "real and symbolic" themes in the play. Kleist constructs the play and its characters around superficial appearances that later reveal their symbolic or "real" nature. A consistent theme in Kleist's work is that of trust and this aspect is figured prominently throughout the comedy. Kleist maintains a strong belief that all genuine human relationships should be based upon feelings expressed in the form of unquestioning confidence. This is because feelings derived from reason and rational, serve merely to deceive and create a false sensual experience that is not real. Emotional experiences that originate from the heart, however, cannot be deceived and are therefore authentic and real. Kleist therefore uses a form of juxtaposition in the play to create an almost irreconcilable tension between the idealistic notions of emotional freedom and that of determinism, which is defined by a sense of total and rational order. His work poses a paradox between the contradicting ideas on freedom and r... ...clever human being whose imagination enables him to escape the net of lies and excuses which he has, often deliberately, constructed. Operating from the "will to power" of his individual desires, Adam is driven by his desire for the young woman and eventually finds himself caught in the determinisms of the law and society. In addition to being an ambiguous symbol of a young woman's (potentially) lost reputation, the broken jug becomes a symbol of the "vessel" of the community that is being cracked by the self-centered actions of individuals. The jug is therefore crucial to an understanding of Eve's personality and to the re-attainment of some moral balance. In the final scene, The Broken Jug resorts to the traditional conclusion of marriage. Ruprecht asks for and receives Eve's forgiveness. Kleist uses their relationship to exhibit issues of individual freedom. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-80408679041511939992020-01-12T02:27:00.001-08:002020-01-12T02:27:02.746-08:00Apple Inc Social Strategy EssayIn the case ââ¬Å"Apple Inc. in 2010â⬠, we can see that between 1980 and 1996, the company struggled with different management style and strategies. During those 16 years, Apple was a computer-based company that was not trying to differentiate itself from its competitor. That is why, in 1996, when Steve Jobs returned to Apple, he started to focus on the social aspect of Apple but also on how to innovate and create new products in order to differentiate the company. First of all, when Steve job came back, the company name went from Apple computer to Apple Inc. Jobs goal was to change Appleââ¬â¢s image by creating a culture around the company. In order to create its culture around the brand, he developed an ecosystem of products that could be connected together. Furthermore, Apple not only developed products, they developed software and platform such as ITunes or Icloud that would help customers to use their products easily. Moreover, by creating this ecosystem, Apple was able to attract and retain customers because with their Icloud platform for example, ââ¬Å"Apple usersâ⬠were able to synchronize, store and share data from all their Apple devices in one place which made life easier for customers. Secondly, its product became the must have if customer wanted to be part of ââ¬Å"the Apple Familyâ⬠or ââ¬Å"communityâ⬠. Apple products were not anymore electronic products (iPod, iPad, IPhone) or computer; Apple products were seen as a social status since Apple product prices were higher than the competition. Thirdly, Customers are buying Apple products in order to have high quality products that are sold in huge bright store that gives customers a unique shopping experience. In addition, customers can now bring their product in store to have them fixed but they can also come in store to receive lessons on how to efficiently use their Apple products. By offering that type of services, Apple is able to develop customerââ¬â¢s loyalty that will make them feel like they are part of the ââ¬Å"Apple communityâ⬠. Finally, the culture force that Steve Jobs created is now Appleââ¬â¢s best social strategy in order to attract customers. Apple should focus on this culture force and try to improve its existing products to make them even more connected by creating new apps that are like ââ¬Å"iMessageâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Facetimeâ⬠. Apple could also develop new products that could be integrated inside the product ecosystem that is already in place to increase its connected product line. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-42826985374883224722020-01-03T22:49:00.001-08:002020-01-03T22:49:03.083-08:00Scientific and Mathematical Contributions of Ancient... Our advancements in science and mathematics are typically overlooked in todays society. We take the growth of these fields for granted, but we never really think about who developed these ideas, why they did this, or how it has affected where we are today. The truth is, we have inherited all of our scientific and mathematical skills and theories from ancient civilizations. Ancient Greece is often known for its strong advancements in philosophy. Ancient China is most well known for its inventions. The Ancient Indian civilization is usually not viewed as an important society in ancient history because they kept very few written records. Most people dont know just how important Ancient India actually was in history. The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all had a great influence on us today. Out of these three ancient civilizations, Ancient Greece has had the greatest impact over time because the majority of mathematics and science that are used and taught today originated in Ancient Greece, including geometry, cartography, and astronomy. Ancient Greek geometry is arguably the greatest mathematical achievement of Ancient Greece. The geometry that is taught in schools today is almost an exact replica of the geometry that was developed by Euclid almost 2,000 years ago. Geometric theories found in the Elements were taught directly to students until the twentieth century (Timmons, The Three Unsolved Problems of AncientShow MoreRelatedMathematical and Scientific Discoveries of India, China and Greece2301 Words à |à 10 PagesTopic #4: Mathematical and Scientific Discoveries of India, China, and Greece There are many ancient civilizations that had achievements in math and science. Three of these civilizations were India, China, and Greece. Ancient India was founded in about 2500 B.C., and its first civilization was known as the Indus River Valley Civilization. It was located near the Indus and Ganges Rivers, which periodically overflowed. Along with its mathematical and scientific achievements, it was one of the firstRead MoreTaking a Look at Greek, Chinese and Indian Civilizations1995 Words à |à 8 Pagespresent, had different types of achievements. 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Some of the benefits of being socially responsible include (a) Enhanced company and brand image (b) Easier to attract and retain employees (c) Increased market share (d) Lower operating costs and (e) Easier to attractRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesExplanations ........................................................................................ 483 Assessing Alternative Explanations ................................................................................................ 488 The Scientific Method ........................................................................................................................ 490 Some Case Studies ............................................................................................. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-14788696513887797442019-12-26T19:15:00.001-08:002019-12-26T19:15:04.058-08:00A Brief Note On Fraud And Criminal Deception - 1211 Words Fraud There are many definitions for the word fraud available from many sources, for example, dictionary.com defines fraud in a fairly basic sense as ââ¬Å"deliberate, deception, trickery, or cheating intended to gain an advantageâ⬠(Dictionary.com, 2014). However for the case of this report, the definition by google.com is more appropriate and thorough with ââ¬Å"wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gainâ⬠(Google). In all instances in the definition of fraud however, it can be concluded that an act or instance of fraud is goes breaks the rules of modern society, and as we shall soon see can frequently break the rules of modern law, and lead to negative legal action against the perpetrators of the fraudulent act.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Executives are unique in this sense since although other stakeholders may also have a financial interest in the company, they are the only stakeholder that can make claims to the value of their financ ial interest. Without auditors providing a (hopefully) unbiased opinion on managementsââ¬â¢ assertions all other stakeholders, particularly shareholders, would be at the mercy of managementsââ¬â¢ claims. Shareholders Shareholders of public corporations hold a special relationship with regards to the public corporations in modern business. Unlike many private companies shareholders of public corporations typically have no direct control over operations of their businesses. As shareholders they are entitled to their proportion of profits amassed by their company, through dividends, and are only limited in their potential losses as far as they invested into the company. Furthermore, shareholdersââ¬â¢ influences over the company, excluding executives, only goes as far as having rights to vote proportionately to their earnings on a representative to manage the company (the executives). Waste Management The explanations of the positions discussed above are important to understand, as they set the precedent of the roles of the different parties that were involved in the Waste ManagementShow MoreRelatedInternet Fraud2358 Words à |à 10 Pagescountries. There are now over 50 million people online. All kinds of information are available through the Internet at less cost or no cost at all. The Internet provides facts and ideas that are useful for the society, but the Internet is also a tool for fraud. The Internet ââ¬Å"is a system of linked computer networks, worldwide in scope that facilities data communication services such as remote login, file transfer, electronic mail, and news group. The Internet is a ways of connecting existing computerRead MoreHuman Trafficking: A True Global Problem1856 Words à |à 7 Pagesby means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, or deception, the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of one person having control over another, for the purposes of exploitation (Human Trafficking, 2009). 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Therefore, a region specific definition of White Collar Crime can be:-- ââ¬Å"White Collar Crime is an illegal act or series of illegal act for achieving an illegalRead MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words à |à 130 Pagesin any form -| |except for personal use - without permission from the copyright holder. | Table of Contents Chapter 1 â⬠¢ Introduction â⬠¢ Scope and Purpose of Manual â⬠¢ Some Notes on the Sample Briefs â⬠¢ The Commercial Lien Strategy - Background â⬠¢ Some Examples of the Strategy â⬠¢ The Power Of Commercial Liens Chapter 2 â⬠¢ Theory of Commercial Lien Strategy â⬠¢ Introduction â⬠¢ The Commercial Affidavit Process Read MoreAccounting Systems, Internal Controls, and Ethics28179 Words à |à 113 Pagesthe entity authorises, completes, and records only appropriate transactions and, any fraud or error is detected in a timely manner. 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RespondingRead MoreCorporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay62808 Words à |à 252 Pagesrelationship exists. â⬠¢ This is true even where student receives scholarship or is recruited by university; the university charges an attendance fee; the university purchases equipment/uniforms, etc. ââ" ª Note ââ" ª Note that partiesââ¬â¢ characterization of their relationship does not control. Why not? ââ" ª Agency relationship may not exist even when parties have not formally agreed to one ââ" ª Consent requirementRead MoreAcca P7 Notes24991 Words à |à 100 PagesACCA Paper P7 (INT) Advanced Audit Assurance Class Notes December 2011 Lecturer: Contents INTRODUCTION TO THE PAPER 2 CHAPTER 1 ââ¬â REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 3 CHAPTER 2 ââ¬â PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 8 CHAPTER 3 ââ¬â PRACTICE MANAGEMENT 13 CHAPTER 4 ââ¬â ASSIGNMENTS I: THE AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 CHAPTER 5 ââ¬â ASSIGNMENTS II: GROUP AUDITS 42 CHAPTER 6 ââ¬â AUDIT REPORTS AND OTHER REPORTS 45 CHAPTER 7 ââ¬â ASSIGNMENTS III: OTHER ASSIGNMENTS 57 CHAPTER 8 ââ¬â CURRENT ISSUES rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-56019918540528871452019-12-18T15:04:00.001-08:002019-12-18T15:04:03.902-08:00Kants Formalism Theory Essay - 715 Words Kants Formalism Theory nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The theories of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, have had an impact on the formulation and shaping of ethics today. Immanuel Kant graced this earth from 1724 to 1804. During his eighty year life time, he formulated many interesting ideas regarding ethical conduct and motivation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kant is strictly a non-consequentialist philosopher, which means that he believes that a persons choices should have nothing to do with the desired outcome, but instead mankind simply goes about doing good because it is morally correct. Kant theorizes that moral reasoning is not based on factual knowledge and that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order to define and develop ones sense of duty, Kant developed the next component of his theory: the categorical imperative. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In essence, the categorical imperative states that what is fair to one must be fair to all. As worded by William H. Shaw, quot;an act is morally right if and only if we can will it to become a universal law of conduct.quot; Kant, who relied heavily on logic, insists that moral rules must by categorical rather than hypothetical. Hypothetical laws take on the quot;if....thenquot; form of action. If you want to reach a specific goal, then you will accomplish these tasks. On the other hand, categorical laws apply to everyone. Regardless of goals or desired outcome, the categorical imperative commands unconditionally. (Shaw, 67) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kant developed another idea which exemplifies that of the categorical imperative. The principle of universal acceptability states that as rational, moral beings, individuals are bound by logic and its demands. Because logic is consistent, individuals all live by the same moral law. in order to determine whether a rule is a quot; moral law, we can thus ask if the rule commands would be acceptable to all rational beings acting rationally.quot; (Shaw, 67) Kants view of universal acceptability appears to be intertwined with echoes of the quot;golden rule.quot;Show MoreRelatedEssay about Kants Formalism Theory716 Words à |à 3 PagesKants Formalism Theory The theories of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, have had an impact on the formulation and shaping of ethics today. Immanuel Kant graced this earth from 1724 to 1804. During his eighty year life time, he formulated many interesting ideas regarding ethical conduct and motivation. Kant is strictly a non-consequentialist philosopher, which means that he believes that a persons choices should have nothing to do with the desired outcome, but instead mankind simplyRead MoreMorality via Kant and Hegel1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesobjectively what one ought to do, or do our moral intuitions rest solely on subjective, arbitrary grounds? With the lure of divine command theory fading from the Enlightenment and onwards, modern moral philosophy can be seen as an attempt to uncover either the criterion or its nonexistence. An endeavor in which few can be said to have been as influential as Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his most trenchant critic, G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831). Kantââ¬â¢s deontological attempt to unearth this criterion rests onRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative For Moral Knowledge1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesshould be discarded, as a moral obligation is an obligation for all. It is obvious to all that in order for a principle to have any force in regard to morality, ââ¬Ëit must carry with it absolute necessityââ¬â¢ (1898:130). If not, the obligation itself, as Kant declares, is easily doubted. Empirical ethics isnââ¬â¢t sufficient. An example commonly used refers to the instruction, ââ¬Ëthou shalt not lieââ¬â¢. In that, its validity is not based solely on the judgement of man. Its moral obligation is a priori, found purelyRead MoreKotchians Moral Dilemma1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesto prioritize the livelihood of the company versus his own. On the other hand, Kotchianââ¬â¢s action from a Formalist perspective was unethical; the bribes contradicted Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative. Utilitarian Perspective Utilitarianism is a theory of normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximize utility, specifically defined as maximizing happiness and minimizing pain. The application of the utilitarian perspective is not simple if there are more than oneRead MoreMoral Theories Of Human Rights1614 Words à |à 7 PagesAFRICA UNIVERSITY Institute of Peace Leadership and Governance: Master of Human Rights Peace and Development What do you understand under the philosophy of human rights and the reality of moral theories? PROF G. MENELICK : PHR 500 Laurelle Mbaradza 160563 Date _______________________________11 February 2017 ABSTRACT The paper gives a roadmap on the foundations of human rights from the mediaeval to modern times. It explains the need for one to understand the philosophical foundationsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1786 Words à |à 8 PagesJohn Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant. They both had very different views when it came to the ethics of philosophy. They also though had some of the same views as each other. Both were concerned with the moral qualities of actions and choices of a person, but neither of them was much interested in about what makes a good person. They also different views and some of the same views when it came to lying. One thought it should never be done. The other thought it should be used as a last resort. FirstRead MoreIs it Possible to Define ââ¬ËArtââ¬â¢?1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesimagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. The above quotation is the Oxford Dictionaryââ¬â¢s definition of art. It is one of the many definitions and theories written in answer to the question ââ¬Å"what is art?â⬠However, that very question implies an inhibited and essentialist answer such as ââ¬Å"Art isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Throughout the centuries philosophers, critics and authors have attempted to edge us ever nearer to the evasiveRead MoreEthical Views Of Kant And Nielsen3041 Words à |à 13 PagesThe purpose of the paper is to compare ethical views of Kant and Nielsen. Both figures are quite noticeable in philosophy of ethics. The works of Kant stand out among the philosophical treatises on ethics. Kantââ¬â¢s ethics in many ways was the pinnacle of moral philosophy of modern times. Nielsen considered that philosophy is related to practical matters. Philosophy thinking includes abstract theorizing and practical action. Nielsen claims that morality cannot be grounded on religion, and that thereRead More Why Could nt Kant Be A Utilitarian? Essay3254 Words à |à 14 PagesWhy Couldnt Kant Be A Utilitarian? ABSTRACT: In his essay Could Kant Have Been a Utilitarian?, R. M. Hare tries to show that Kants moral theory contains utilitarian elements and it can be properly asked if Kant could have been a utilitarian, though in fact he was not. I take seriously Hares challenge to the standard view because I find his reading on the whole reasonable enough to lead to a consistent interpretation of Kants moral philosophy. Still, I hardly believe that it is necessarilyRead MoreThe Legal Ethics Of The Unlicensed Engineer Essay1349 Words à |à 6 Pagesethics are not just about whether or not one puts money before safety. This paper will nevertheless delve on the ethical issues raised by the case. However, the author will strive to highlight all the ethical standards, in addition to, citing several theories to advance his case. Charles Landers was found guilty of using his partner Henry Wilsonââ¬â¢s professional seal in addition to forging signatures on at least 40 documents. Formerly Landers worked for Constructing Engineers as an anchorage assemblyman rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8796256496433801148.post-36940986956040810372019-12-10T11:47:00.001-08:002019-12-10T11:47:03.711-08:00Financial Markets Assignment free essay sample Explain how interest rates decline following major Fed purchases of mortgage-backed securities. The FED implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets of longer maturity, e. g. , mortgage-backed securities, from commercial banks and other private institutions in order to inject a pre-determined quantity of money into the economy. This is a means of stimulating the economy and lowering longer-term interest rates further out on the yield curve; quantitative easing increases the excess reserves of the banks, and raises the prices of the financial assets bought, which lowers their yield. Graphically, this can be explained with the aid of Figure below. The supply of money is shifted from point 1 to the right (MS1 to MS2) and, all else equal, the new equilibrium point (with aggregate money demand curve) is at point 2, where the interest rate is lower. i i1 i2 AD1 MS1 MS2 Quantity of Money 2. What could be the implications of lower interest rates for households and businesses? By implanting the policy of purchasing mortgage-backed securities, the FED has set its sight on increasing consumption and investment, which will ultimately increase employment. As described in question one Bernankeââ¬â¢s policy decreased interest rates to new record lows, encouraging borrowing for both businesses and households. The ability to borrow money at more attractive rates stimulates investment in durable consumer goods, such as automobiles, and in operational necessities such as buildings and capital equipment for businesses. Indeed, after the implementation of the policy mortgage applications increased significantly. Because of low interest rates households and businesses as investors could shift their preference away from bonds and into stocks. According to frbsf. org, the increase in stock trading volume has the effect of raising the value of existing stock portfolios, which in turn stimulates consumer and spending across the country due to the psychological effects of rapid capital appreciation. Lower interest rates can have negative effects on the value of the local currency compared to other currencies. As foreign investors dump their local-denominated investments in favor of more profitable currencies, exchange rates can shift to the detriment of the local currency. The weakening of the local currency serves to increase the attractiveness of local goods to foreign purchasers, which has the effect of boosting exports and international sales. All of the factors mentioned above have the combined effect of increasing productive output, or GDP, and increasing employment across a wide range of industries. As individuals, businesses and foreign investors are encouraged to spend more due to increased access to capital, higher portfolio valuations and weaker currency values, businesses in nearly every sector experience an increase in sales, often requiring them to grow their operations and employ additional labor. However, there are some negative implications from this policy. Without a strong commitment to control inflation over the long run, the risk of higher inflation is one potential implication of experiencing real interest rates below the economyââ¬â¢s natural interest rate. Low interest rates provide a powerful incentive to spend rather than save. In the short term, this may not matter much, but over a longer period, low interest rates penalize savers and those who rely heavily on interest income. If short-term interest rates are low relatively to long-term rates, households and firms may overinvest in long-term assets, such as Treasury securities. If interest rates rise unexpectedly, the value of those assets will fall (bond prices and yields move in opposite directions), exposing investors to substantial losses. Finally, low short-term interest rates reduce the profitability of money market funds, which are key providers of short-term credit for many (large) firms, e. g. the commercial paper market. 3. Explain the Fedââ¬â¢s policy dilemma and try to rationalize why unemployment in the US is stubbornly high while inflation is low. Based on the theory of the Philipââ¬â¢s curve diagram we notice that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. Stated simply the lower the unemployment in an economy the higher the rate of inflation. Philipââ¬â¢s Curve Inflation Unemployment The explanation of the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment is based on two assumptions. The first has to do with the fact that as unemployment rises there is no room for workers and labor unions to demand an increase so a wage inflation that would increase the prices of the final products cannot occur. Secondly high unemployment is a reflection of the decline in economic output and indicates an economyââ¬â¢s slowdown. Therefore competition among firms in recession will lead the prices at lower levels. But this is not the case currently in the US since we observe high unemployment and low inflation. The FED is concerned about the unemployment rate and in an effort to stimulate the economy and improve the labor market conditions it started implementing the quantitative easing policy. So the FED purchased MBS, helped banks to rebuilt their balance sheets, contributed into maintaining price stability, preserved interest rates near zero for more than three years, and prevented the economy from slipping into greater recession. Despite all these efforts the situation in the labor market did not improve. Apparently the fact that unemployment is still very high depicts the limitations of the monetary policy. The low business confidence, policy uncertainty, and the governmentââ¬â¢s reluctance to act are beyond the FEDââ¬â¢s capacity. What is more the infinite use of the quantitative easing may produce undesirable effects in the long run such as stagflation. The only optimal solution under these circumstances is the co ordination of the FEDââ¬â¢s monetary policy with the governmentââ¬â¢s fiscal policy plan that could boost the societyââ¬â¢s confidence. . Do you think that another round of quantitative easing (QE) by the Fed would help stimulate the US economy? Please explain. The FED declared that the use of QE will be aggressively continued until the economy is improved. The cash injections into the economy helped interest rates to remain at low levels. Consequently everyone wins from this decision in the short run; homeowners can borrow at historical low levels of inter est rate, corporations can also take advantage of this act and invest, consumption increased and also the banks increased their profits and the stocks record a growth. So as long as the QE is active in the short run everyone is a winner. But in the long run things become vague. First of all historical evidence shows that despite the fact that interest rates may be at levels near zero it remains uncertain whether this will be the incentive to boost the actual economy. Secondly the fact that consumers will have more money to spend but fewer goods to buy might lead to a hyper inflation. Furthermore by repeating the use of QE is very possible to lead to a liquidity trap, unless the economy finds ways to stimulate production. Last but not least the FEDââ¬â¢s decision to inject cash into the economy by purchasing MBS is questionable; Mortgage backed securities entail the risk of defaulting once again as they did in the real estate crisis and that would cost the Americans a lot more money repeating the history that started back in the September of 2001. To sum up the use of QE is indeed very effective but only in the short run. Short periods of economic recession can be avoided by stimulating the economy temporarily through cash injections but to maintain growth on the real economy we need to improve labor market conditions, productivity, innovation and bolster the economyââ¬â¢s confidence. So a combination of fiscal and monetary policy is the only way to prevent an economy from collapsing, and also is this is the only way to avoid a possible systemic risk that will negatively affect all the institutions and individuals. . How is a loose Fed monetary policy in the US affecting fundamentals (such as inflation, asset and commodity prices) in other countries? What does that imply about global monetary policy? Since the dollar is the vehicle currency in the global economy almost every country is tied to its value and everyone is affected by the monetary decisions of the FED. By the QE, the supply of dollars is increased and consequently the dollar depreciates against foreign currencies. This means that Americaââ¬â¢s exports will increase and on the contrary the imports will decrease. So countries trading with the US fear about the capital inflows and the possible inflation on commodities. On the other hand the FED support that there can be no further inflation since the global economy is in recession. Moreover countries experiencing huge capital inflows resulting in inflation can implement fiscal policy, such as imposing taxes, in order to contain the effects of foreign capital inflows which push up local stock prices and the currency itself. Every country should focus on its own monetary policy adjusting it to the problems that may experience. For example the US chose to inject more money in the economy. The results of such a decision are low interest rates, more exports but always with the risk of inflation. On the other hand a country experiencing high inflation might limit the money supply, increasing the interest rates with the risk of experiencing a decline in exports. rantahostack1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/04027172993045573283noreply@blogger.com0